????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 18:19:32 ??:????
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1.??????????,???
?:??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????,???????????????
???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????61.7??,??????????????5.0%,????????????????,????????????5%????????????????,??????????,???,????????,???,?????????,??????????????????,???????,?5.1%,????????????????0.2????,???????,??????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,????????????????,???????????????????????????????(CPI)????????????0.1%,?????????????????????0.3%;?????????????CPI????????????????????,?????0.7%??????????????,??????????????21.2???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????3.2?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????5.2%,??????????4.2%?13.2%?
??????,???????????????????????????,????????“????????”,????“??”???“??????????????”?????,??????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????????”??????????????????“????”???????????????????,????????15.8%,????0.6???????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,????8.8%,??????800?????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????13.4%,??????????;????????????GDP?????????,????,???????????????
???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???,??????,???????,??,???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,?????????GDP??????????????????????????,????,????,????????????
????????????????,?????,????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????;??,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????,????????,?????????,????????????
2.?GDP???????????,??,????
????????:?????????????????,????,???????????,????????????,????????,??????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????4.7%,?,??,?????,??????“?”,????????????????“??????????????”?
????????????,????????????,???????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????????,??????????????32????????,?????????10??,???????????????????,???????????????0.2?????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,????????
??????????????,??????????????,????,???????????,??????????,???,??????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????
???????????,?,?????????????,????????????????,????????,?,?????????????????????,??????????27.0%,????0.1?????????????????????????????,?????????,?,??????,????????????????????????2024???????32???;??????????????2024????????????????????2.4%????????????2.6%?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,“????”???????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
??????????????,????“??????????????????????????????”,????????????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????
3.??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????
???:??????????????,??????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????
??????????,???????????????,??17.3%,??????????2.1???,?????????????54.8%;?????????10.0%,???????????????????????0.5????????,???????????????,???????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????,??????????“????”?????????????????????????????????????????,??3.1%,??2.1????????????????????,????????????,??????984?????,??????????3.3%;?????????????????411??????,?33.1%??6????25??12??,????11.3???????????????,??????????
????,??????????????????????????,??,???????,???,????,??????????????,??????????,??????????????19.0%?25.0%,????15???????1.3?2.9??;???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????6???????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????”????????????????????????“?????????”??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????“?????”???0.9???????????,????????????????????,???????????
???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????5.4%,???????1.5????????????,?????????????1.2??,??????????18.5%,??27.4%??????????????????????????????,2023???1.5??????????????
4.?????????????????????????,????????,??????????????
????????????????????:????????,???????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,?,?????????????????
???,??????????????,??????,?????“?????????”,??????????????“??”??,C919????6??????,??,???,??????????????????6G?????????,????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????8.7%,????????????????????????????;3D???????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???,????,???????????????????,?????10.6%,???????????6.7????????????5????????,??????????????5G??????????46????????????????;???????????????10?????????????,??30%?
??????,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????34.3%,???????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????????,????,????,????????????????,??1.9???
????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????,???????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????????????11.2%,???????????????????55%,??????????????????,?????????????13.9%??“???”,??????????????????“???????????????????”??????????7.2%;?????????????????19???????????,?11%,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????1400????????????,???????2?????????????????????
???,????????,????????????,????????,?????5.0%;???????????5.5%?8.9%;????????????4.7%,??????0.4?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????2996???,???2.5%???????????,?????????????????,????????????1.9%?6.0%????????????,???,????????????????????????6??,???????????14?,?????????????????????“??????????”????????1.2????????
??????????,??????????,?????????????,??,??????,????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????
5.???????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????
?????????????:???????????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????
?????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????20132023?,???????6.1%??????????,??????????,????????????????????30%?2023????????????????????,??????????126????????????????????,???????2012???????????92.4%,????18%?,????2012?????????7????,???????????????????GDP?????????????????,2023???89538??????,?12681??????????,?????????????????3?1.2???????????,???????,20132023???????????1.4??????????????????;??????????????,????????????3.2???????
??????????????????,“??????”??????“?”?????“???”????????,???2023??,????????????(R&D)??????2.64%,??????????2012????????????????0.73???????????,????????2023???,????????401.5????,???????400??????????????,20132023??????10.3%,????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????,????,????????????2023??????,???????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????????2012????????6.3?5.4????????,????,2023?82.5%????????,2023??????66.16%,???????????????????2012????13.06???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????
??????????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????,????2023?,??????26.4%,?????????????????2012????????????????????11.9????????????????;?9???????????????20132023???,??????????3.3%???6.1%??????????,??????????26.1%,?????????????
????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????,??????2023?????????1.84???????,?????????????????2012????3.3??????????????????????,???????,???2012????????????24.4??????????????2023?????????41.8??????,???????11.1%??????????????14.2%?“?”?????????????150??????????30????,????25??????????????200??????????????
???????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,?????,???????????20132023???????????,????????6.2%?2023????,?????????????????????????49.7????,?2013???????????2.9??????????,??????????????????????2023????10.7?????????,????13.3?????,????????????????,???????????????????,2023????????11.05?????????
?????????????????????????????????????,???2023???,?????????????????????????????13908?????,????????????9????????????1.3?,???????????????490???,??????400?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????2023???????,?48.3?????????????????,??2012?37.6%???,????????????????????????2023???????????????,?14???????????,???????????
?????????????????????,??????,????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????,?????,?????????????,???????????,???????????,??????,?????????????????????????????(??) ???:??????????????????????
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