????:1?????:????????

2?????

3?2023????????

4????????

5?????9598???

???????????10??????6??? (?? ??)2024?9?????,???(PMI)???50.7%,?????2????,???0.1??,????????????????9????50%????????

??,?PMI??????????????49.8%,?????0.7????;??????????????????????????PMI?,???56%????;??,????????PMI?????,??53%????????????????;?????PMI??????,???????50%????????;?????????????????????????????PMI?,??????50%??;???????PMI?,??50%??????

??,??,??PMI????????????????,?????,??????????????????

??,??2024?????????????2024???,????????????????????2024??????????????5.0%,??4?4.9%??0.1??????????????,?2.8%,??????3.2%??????????0.4????

2024??9???????????????,?PMI??48.8%,?????0.1??(????) ????:??????