????:1?????????:??????????

2??????????

3????????

4?????????2023

5???????

????8?????7?????????????? ?????????7??,??,2024??????????6???3.4%,???1277?????1.5%?

????????,????????5???????????,???3.1%?

???,?????????????????6????????0.3%,?1073???,?204??

????6??????????697?????????,?????????3.4%;???563???,?1.0%?????6??579????,??????????3.5%;????????????510????,????0.4%?

???6????,?????????7.7%????129????????;??3.4%?79??????,?6???,????4.9%??????????123?????????????????

?????????,????????????????????6???,???0.4%,???????????????

????(Ifo institute)?????,Ifo????7????1.7??,?6????????1.3?????????????,???,???(????) ???????:???