2024??????????!????????????????

????:?????????:????

??????10???????14????????????(????)2024????????“??????????”??????????????????????10????????????????14???,2024???,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????James A. Robinson??????????

“??????????”?????????????????

???????????????????????“?????????????”??,??????“??????????????”,??????“???????”??????

??1968??????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,???

??????????“?????”,?????????????????,??67????????????2007????????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?,?90?????????????????2019??????????????????(Esther Duflo),???46???

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

????:??????????????????????????????????

???“?????????????”?

?1969????2024??????????????????????????????,????56?,??????????????90????,???

“?????,??????,????????????”????????????

1994???????????????????????????????“???????????????”????????????«??????»????????????????????2015??????????????,?????????

2002??????????????,????????“?,???”??

?????????????????????:2018???????????????

2018?????????,?????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),????:“??”?“???”?

???????????????,????????????,??,?????????????????

?????????

??????,?????????????,??????????“????????”,“?????????????????????”?

2017??????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????“??????????”????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????

?,??

?????,???????????????7?????????,??????????500??5???????????????????,?????

???????:2019???????????????,???

2019???,???????????????,??????????????????,????,????????????????????,?????

“2019??????,??????????,???”???(??????)

???:?????????