????:1????????:?????????

2??????

3???????????

4????????

5???150??????

???7???????????????????????5??????????????????? ???????:?????????

???????? ???

???(SWIFT)????,????2023???11????,???????????????????“??????”???????????????????????????????????,????????????

???(??)????????? ????????????? ????????????????

“?2013???,??????????,??????????????????????”??????????????,??????,???,??,?????

????10??????????????,?????????????

2013???,???????????????4.16???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????4.63??????????????(????????????????,??????????)?

2013?7?????????«?????????»,2022?7???????????????«?»???????????,???????????????,?????????????

2022??????????????,???????????????????????????,?,?????????????

???????????????????,2023?50?????????????????,?????????????52.3???????????????????,?24.1%,??????????25%,??10????,????????10?????????????

????????

???????????(SDR)???(IMF)???????,????????????????????

2016??????,???SDR?????????????,??????????????????2022???5??,???????????????,??SDR???????????10.92%?????????????????12.28%?

?????????????????,?????????????????????SDR?,??????????????????????,????????;???????,??

???,???????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,??????????????????,?,?????,??????????,?????????????,???????????????,????????????????,??(???????)

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