????:1????????????:??????????

2????????

3??????????

4??????95?98?

5?????????

????????????10?2????? ????“??????”??2??,???????????????2023???????????,2023????,??(R&D)??????,????????,??,???????????????????

?????????????????(R&D)??????????

2023??,??(R&D)?????33357.1???,??2574.2?,??????????8.4%;??(R&D)?????(??)??2.65%,??0.09????(R&D)??46.1???????????

?????,???????????2259.1??,??11.6%;??3661.5???????????,??5.1%;?????????????27436.5????,??8.5%??6.77%,??????0.2??;??11.0%????82.2%?

??,?(R&D)??25922.2??,???????8.6%;??????3856.3????,???1.1%;?????????2753.3?????,?????14.1%;????????????825.3??????,??21.8%????????????77.7%?11.6%?????????????8.3%?

??,??(R&D)??(?)???????12????,??(4802.6??????)?????????(4212.3?????)???(2947.1??)?????????(2640.2?)???(2386.0??)???(2049.6????????)????(1408.2????)????(1357.8???????????????)??(1283.9??)??????(1264.7??)??(1211.7??)??(1171.7???????)????????????(R&D)??(?????)?????(??)??????????7??,?(6.73%)??(4.34%)??(3.58%)???(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)???(2.69%)?

?????????:“?”???

????????????????

2023??,??11995.8???????,??????867.4??,??7.8%??????,??3973.1?????,??33.1%;?????8022.7????,????????66.9%?

??:“?????????”? ???:???