????:1???????:2023?????????

2???????????

3???????????

4??????????

5??????

???10?13???????????? ????:???:?????“?????”??????????????????“????”

?????? ????

???“??”?????????

????????????13??“?????????????”?????,?????“??????????????”?????????“??”,??“5･20”???,“??????????????”???????????,??????“??”?????,??????????????????????????“????”?

????:????

“?????????”??????,????????????,??,???????“??”????,?????“??”????,?????,????

“????‘???????????’?????????????,??,????????????????”??????????

????,????????“????????”??????“??”,????“??”,??“???”???????

??????????????????,???????????????1911????,1949?????,????????????????????1945?????????????«???»???????????????«????»??????????????????????

?????:“??”????

????????“???????????????????????”??“?????????????”,????“???????????”“??”???????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????

??????????,??????“??”,?????????,????????????????????

“???”?????????,“???????????”??????????????,??“????”???????????????????“???”??????????????“??????”????,????,??????

??,????,????“???”??????????,?????????????????????????“??????”??????????,?????“??????????????”?

?:?????????????????“?????”

????,?????????????????“?????”??,?????????????????????,??????

???????,???“??”,???????,“?????????????????????”??????????????“????”???,???????“????”??????,?????????????????????“??”,??????????????????“?????????????”?,??????????????????

????,????????????????????,??“????????????”?????????????????????,??“????????”?????????????????,?“??????????”,?????,????????“????”???????“???????????????????”,?????,??(???) ???:????????????????