?? ??????????,????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/1219/86c012eb7e6a3e901ed87e1c0e34af42.jpg)
????:1???9598??:?????
2???????????
3???????????
4?????VX
5???????????
???9????????????5???? (?????????? ???? ????????????)???,?,???????“????????????????”,???????????,??“??????????,????”????????,??????????
????????????
???????????????,???LED????,???????????,???????????????????????????????
??,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,????????????????
“?????”,????????????????
??????,???????“?????”?????????,???????(??????????)?,??????????????????
??,2014??2023??????????????,??7402.7?????,???????12.1%????????????????2023??????,?1066.4????,????????????????????34.4%????,???????11??,???????9???????8%??????????????????????????
????????????,??????????????“?”?????
2022??????,??????????????????????,?????????“???”???“???????????,????????????????2400??????,????0.1%????10%?”????
????????????,????????:17???????,?????663.2???????????,??10.1%???????,??1??,???2000????????????????????,?????????????????8??????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240905/228d5167-9a43-4bfe-b719-f62bcceaf821_zsite.jpg)
????,?????????21??????,???“???”?“???????,????????????????,???????4000????????????????”???
??????????????????????????????,????????
17???,?75.9?,????????23%??????,???????,????????????????
3????“?????????”??????????????
??????????????,?“?”,?????????
??,?????????????2006??????????????,?,????????????12??,???????,??,??,??????????????????350??,?10????
“????,????”????????,??????,?????????????????3????????,???????
??,??????????????;?,“eWTP?”????????;??????????????,????????????????……
???????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????40.4%??????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????
“?????????,????”???????(?????)???????,??????????????,???????,???,?????????
???????,???“??????????????????”???????????,?????,??8??????????,?????,?1822??????,??????
??
?????????,???????????,?????????????2200??,??????????1.3?????????,???53??????????????????
?,??????????????,????11??????:“??”????????????????????,??2007?,??“??”???“?????????”?
???????????,?????????????????????????????????
??????????,??????2011??????????????,??????,?????????????13????????“???????????”???????«????????»????,?????
“?????????”????????????????,????????????????????????(?????????)?,??????????????????????????????????????
?????4????,???30?????20????,???????
?4?????????,????????????10????????,????????????????2024??????????(ATC)?????????PLC?????????????:“???????????????,????”
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240905/783b0e96-4510-45a4-8615-da5696d27b94_zsite.jpg)
?????
????????????,????
????????????5????????,??,??????????“?????????????????”?????????«???????????????»??????,????????????????,??????????,?????,???????????
??????????,??????????2015????,?5?????????????,???????12??????????,?????????6.67??????????
???????????????????«???????»???«?????????????»«??»«???»????,???????????????????????????????????????30?????????????,??1500?????????
????,????1970??????????????????,??????16?????????????????44?????????????????????????????,???????2022?????????5?????????????????????:“??????????????,???????,?????????,????????”
????????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????2???????,????,?????????????;1?,????????????????????????,???????????;5??????????????,???????,???????????50??60?????????????????????????????;7??????????????????,“???????”??,??????????????????……
???????????8????,????12??????????????????(??????????????)
???:???????????