?? (??????????)?????:??????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2020/0326/1569579ed453fdd50b15217dd9288b57.jpeg)
????:1??????:?????????
2?????
3???????????
4???????
5????92?95?98??
?????8?????????24?????? ???:??????:????
???? ??????? ? ??
??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,???,????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,????,??400?,???9?????“??????????,?????”?????
????????????????“?????????”,?????????????,????????????????????????????,??“??????”???????????,?????????????????????,???,?????
??1.6?????
?????????????,?????????????????,1900??????????,??“?????????????????”“?????”???,?????????????????“??????????”????,????
“??????????????????????,????????????”?,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????
??????,?????????????18??????????????????????????????48???????????,1989?????1.6?????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240824/cdc78088-44a8-418f-83c8-f101dc240126_zsite.jpg)
1995????,?????????,??,???????????????????????????,???“????????”????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????????,??“???”,?????
“???????????????”??????????
“??????,??,?‘????????????????????’??????????”???????
2001??????,????????????,???,??“???”??????????,??“??????????????”???????????????????????
“??????????????????????”????,????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,????????????????
???????????2004????????????4????????????,??“??????”?,??,????,????“??????”???“?????,????????”????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240824/c6cb1ab8-903b-4bb2-99f3-f726d7e5ec33_zsite.jpg)
??????????????????????,?????????,????“?”???????,???????????????“????????????”???????????????“???????”,???????????“?????????????”(????????????????????????????)??????????
2022???,?4??????,?????????????“??”,????????
???
“???,?????,????????????”23?,??
??????????,??????????“?”?
“????????????,??1.5????????”????2???????????,?,??????
“????,?????”??,????,???????,?????????,??????,?????????,????????
??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240824/f818fa9f-d9ee-4589-b9ed-7df6dde6c75d_zsite.jpg)
?????,???????????????????,?????????,????“??????????????????+”????????????????,???????????,???,???????,?????????????????????
“???????‘??????????’????”??????????????,?????,??,??????
??,????????????????????????,?????(????)
?????:??????????