????:1??????:????????

2?????????

3?????

4?????

5????????

(?????????)

????,??????????????????;???????,???????????;??,?????????????

?????????????????????,?????

??????,??

75??????,????????????,??????????,????????????,“???????????????????????????????,???????”?

???:“??????????,???????,?????”??????????,???????????????????????????????

???????????2035???????????????????,??????????;?????????,??????????????“???”??????,??????????

??????????,??«?????»??????:“???????????,???”

??????????????,???,??,???????????????????????????,?,????????,??????,??????,?????????????????????????

(???????)

???,???????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????

1970???????,????;1990??????????,??????????;2016??????????12??,?????????,????

??????,???????????????,??“?????????????”,????????????????????????“????????????”?

??????????,???????????75?????????????????“?”,????????????????,?“????????”???????

???????,?,?????

?,???????????????,?????????G60?????????,???????????????????????“???????????????????”?,?????????????????,????……

????,?????,???????,?????;??????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????

???????,????,???????????,????“????”??????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

“?????”??????????,?????????“??????????????”?“??????????”????,????????????,??????……???????????

“??”???????????????????2012????????????????????53.9?????????2023????126????????,????14???……????“??????????”????,??????“????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????”???????,????,????????????,???????????????……??????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????,??????“????”,????,????????

????????,???????????????????????,????

2023????,?????3000??????????,????15???,??????????????????????8????????????,????????????29%????30.9%?

???????,????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????,???

(???????????????????)

???????,??????????????????????,???????????????????

100????????????????,????????????«??????»???????,????????????????????:?????????????????????160?????????16????3???????……

??????????????,??????????,???,???16????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????

“?????”2020????????????10??,???????,????«???????»???????,??????????????

???????

????????????????????????????“????”,?????????????????????????????

????????????????????,?????????,????,???????????

???????????????????????,??

?????????????????????????,????,?????

???????????,????????,???,????

??????,???????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????,?????????,??????????

“???????,?????”2015???????????????????12?23??????,???????????????????????????,????????????????3?????????,??3.98???“????????”?

?????????????????,????????????,?????,??????????,?????????????????

???????????,??????????????,????????????!

???????,????????

?????????????????????,???????????,????,??“??????,???????,??????????????!”

?????????????????,??????????

???,??????????????????????:“?????,?????????????????”

????,?????

??????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????,?????????

???,?????????????????,?????????

????,??,??????????

(???)

?????,??????????????????,???????????????“????????”?

??????,????????????????2023?????????11???????,???????(????????)????(???)??????,????15?????????28????????????????,????

???????,?????,????

2019??????3???????????????,????????“????”,?????????????????????????????????,“????????,?????”??????????,?????????

??????,??????,?????????????

?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“???,???????”???

??,??????????????????????????????;???“??”,??“??????”?????“???”?????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????,“??????”???……

“???????,??????????,?????”???????????????,????????

?????????????,?????,?,?????????????????????????????????

“????”“????”“??”……?????????????«?????????????????»???????????,????,???????

??????????????14????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,?????????“????????????”?

????,????????????????,?????????????????????……?????????????????,???,????????????????????

?????????????????????,???“????????,??”;??????“????”??,???????????“?????,?????????????????????????”……??????,????????????

??????????,????????;???????????,??????????;??????,????????????????……???????????????????????,???????

???????,??????????

??4000??????,????;??????????????????“??”???????????????????,??????????????????????????;???????,??????????……“???”?????,“???????”???,“????”?,?????

?????????,???????????????????

(?????)

“????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????”???????????????????????????????

1909?????????,????????2019?????????????????,???

???????,?????????????????,???????????????35????350????,???????????:“???????????????????,???????????????”

“?????????,??????,????,????,?????????????,???????????????”?????????????????,????“????????????????????”??????“????????”????,????????,“?????????,?????????”

????????????????????????????,“????????,????????????????????????”?

?,?????????????????????

????:“???????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????”

?,????,“???????”???????????

????

2024???????????????????????,????“?????”??,“????????”????

?????,????????????????????????……?????????????????,???????????“????”?

“???????”???????????,“?”???,“??????????”?????,“?”???,“??????????”??????,5G???,?????????????????????????????????????;

???????????????????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????????????????……

??????,???????????“????”,??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”?????????,??????????????????

?,??????,???????,?????

?????????,????????????????????“??”???????????“????”,?,????“??????”,????????????????,????,????????????????????

????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????????

(????)

???????????????????????????????:“???????,??”

“???????????????”????????????

2024?????9???????,??????????????????,????????,??????????

????,??????,?????……??????????,??“????????????”????????????????????,??????????“???????????”“????”“?”,?????

???????????????????????????,??????“????”“?”“?????”,????“?????????????????”……??????,???????????????,???

2023?10???????????,??????350?,?????????????????????2024??9?,???540??????????,????1.6?????

??????“????????????”,?????????:“?,?????,??‘??’???????,???????,????????????????”

?????????????????????????,?,??????,???

?75???????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????5000????,?????????

??????,???????????????1???????,???????;?????30%???????,????????????????;????????????????,??????????……

????,????????,???????,??????????????????????????

“?????????”“????,?????????????”……?,????????,??

“????????????,???”,?,???????????

?????????????,???????,?????,?????????

2024???????6?,????????????70????????????????????

??????????,???,????????;????,???????????????????“??????????????????”????,?????????????

????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????

(????)

?????????????????????????????,?????

??????,????“???”,????10??????“???????”,????????????????“????”;

???????,???????????????“?????????????”,??????????????????,?????????????“?????????”;

…………

??,????,??????????????:“??,???????????????????‘????????????????’????????,??????????????????????????????”

???????,????????????????“??”“??????,????”?

?????,?????????????,??????,??????????????

???,?????

2019????,??????,??????????????????GDP????????????????1????,????????????4.5%,?????????????2024????,5%??????

?????:“???????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????5000????????????????????????????????,??????????”????????,??????????,??????????

“?,????”???,??????????????,???????????????

??????,???????????????????

????????????????????????????????……???????“??????????”????????,?,?????????????????????????????,?????

?,?????????,?,?????????,??????????……???????????????????,????????????????????????

??????,????“?????????????”,??????,?????????

????,????????????

????,?,???????????,??,???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????

??,??????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,?????

??????????,????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,???????,?!”(???????????? ??????) ??????????????????:?????????