????:1?????????:??????

2??????95????

3?95?98?????

4????????????

5???????

???2004???????????????,???????«??»?????????????,????????????????«??????????»20?????,«???????????????:????????????????»???«????»??????????«?????????????»????????????????,???“??”????????????

9?????14????16????,?????«????????????????????»???????????????20?????????????«????????»????????????? ???????

“??????????”

????87????,?????????????????????????,????

?????????????????????????????????????,?,??“???????????”??????????

?????,???1945???????????,????«??????????????»?????«???»????????????????????1987????????????,??????????,???,????«?»??“????????”,???????????,“????,???????????????”

???,??????,????????????,?????,????????

2000??,????,????????????,?????,“??????,?,??,?????????????”?

?????«???»,?????????,??????????????,???«???»???????“????????????”??

«????»????,????????????????55?????????????????,???,??????,?,?????????

??????«???????????????»???“????????????”,??????????????????????“???,??????????,????,???????????????????”?

“???????,???”

2001???,????“?????????”,?????????,??,??????“???”????,??????????????«????????????????»????????,????“?????”????

?????

“?,????”?????,“?«??»????????????,??????????,‘???????????’”?????????????2003????,??,??????«???»???“???????”,?????????????????????????????

???«???????????????»??????????9?????????????,??????????,???9?????,??????????,????????????????????????????,?????“????”??????????,“???????????????????????????????,????‘?????’???,?????????????”?

????“???”?????????,???????????????“???,??;???,??‘?????????????????’??;???????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,???????,?????”????????????????“??”?????????????????“???”?

20????????,?????????????«????»?????????,??????????,??“?????”,??????“????????,??;???,???,???,???????,???????????????????????????????????”?

?????????????“?????”

“????????????????20??????,?????????????????????????”20???????????,?«???»????????????????????????:??????????????

????“??????,???????,???????????????”???,????«?????????»???????,?????“???? PK,???????????20??”

????:“???????????????????????,10?,?????????”

??,??“?????”,????????????????

???????????«????????????»“????????”??“???”?20????,“??????????,???????,??????”????????

????3??????????,????“??,???????????,??????????????????,??,????«????????»???????????????,???,?????”???,“????????????????,?????????????”

????

????«??»???,????????

2005????,???«???»????,??????????95%????2009???????,???“??????????”????????,????????,????????

????????????,??????????????“????????”?????“???”,????????2018????????,??????16?????1????24?????????????????14???«????»??????,???,??????????

????,???,????????????????,??????????,???????????«????»??????

?,??????????????????

“???????,?????????????? DNA?”???,“??????????,?????????”

“?????????????????«??????????????»????????,??????????????????,???????????,??‘??????’?,?????????,20?????????,?????”?????????

???,?????????

???????????????,????2024?????“??????«??????????????????»???????”????????????????600??????????,400???«??»,?????????????????????????????,????(???????)(«????????????»??? ?? ?????)

??????????????????

??,1937???,????????????????????????????«????????????:??????»????????????«???????»«????????????»«???»,??«????»,????????«????»«????????»«???»«???»«??????????????????»«????»,??«????????????????»,???«??????????????»«???????????»«???»«????????????»?????????????????????????,???????2011?????????????,???«????????????»«?????????????:???????????»«??????????????»(???)?2014????????«????»?,?????????«?????????????<????>»,??«????»?

????????????????:???