????:1???????:????????????

2?????????

3???????

4?????????

5?????spa

??:??,??????????????????75??,????????????,????????????,?????

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2023???????,??????158507???????,??????????1952??461????????????158046?????????????,19532023??4.5%?

????????????????,????????????2022??,??9?,???19???

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2023?,?7.9?,??1949??????2.7???;????????????????3.4???,??????8.3???;????????1.9???,??2.4????,?????1978??????????6.7???35.5???????????,????????????????????

???????,?,?“???”?????,????? 2023???,???7116????????????,???1949?157??,?7.1%;???????????????,????81.6%,?????????1952?????70???(?) ???:???????????