????:1?????????:???????

2?????????

3????????

4???????????

5???????

??,??,???????????,???????????????,?75??

???,???????????????

?????:“???????????,????,????,????????????????”

???,????,????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????,?????????????????????????

????“????????????????,?????????????????”

9?????29?,??????,??????????????????“??”“???????”??

???????????????????????“???”????,???“???????????????????????”?????????????,????????“?”?????????????????……?????????????,??

??????????????:“?????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????!”

???,????????????,???????

??????????????????80?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????“???”?

2018?????????9??????????,????????????????,??,???????????????,??????????????????

“???????????????????????????”“????”……??????,?????????,????,??

??????????????????????,?????????????,???;???????“???????????,?”???????????????,????;?????????????“????????????,????????”???????,?,???……

??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????

?????????,??????

?????????,???,????

2024??????????????1?????????????1???,???????????? ?????? ?????

????????1?1??,???????,7.3?,?????

?,??,?????,??????

2019????????????????,???????????«????????»,??????????????,???????????

2015??????????????????????9?????????????????3????,???????????70???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????

?????70????????????,????????????????????70??,??????????????????100??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????;

2019?10?????1???,???70??????????????????????? ????? ?? ????????????????

?100??????????????70????????????????????????????110?????????????,???????????????????????;

?????????????????,??????……??????????????;

????????,????????????,?????????,????????;

……

???????????,?,???

2020??????????8???????????19????,????????,?????

????????????????:“????,?????,?????????????????”

??(2021???5??????????3?????????????,???????)???????? ?? ??????????????????????????????

?,??,?????????????????

2015??????????????12??????????30????,??????

????,“??”,“??????,??????”?

????????????????????????????????????

2016?11???????????????,??????150?????????,???????????????“???”?????????????????:

“????????????????????,????;???,????;?????????,????????”

2021??????????????7???1?,??100???? ???? ??????????? ???????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

?,??????

???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????,?,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,“?????????????????????????????”??,???????????

?????“???????????,?????????”

?????,?????????:“????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????”

??,??????

????,?????????

????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,???,?????,?????

?????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????

“?????????????????,??????”

2024????8???????28?,????C919??????,????????????????? ?????????????????? ????

????????9????????1??,????C919????50?????,???????????????3700??,??????????????1???

10????,???????????,?????????????????C919???????:“??????????????????,?????,????,??????????????”

?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,??

????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“?”??……??????

?????2023????????????12???????????15???????????(???????????????????)???????? ? ????

??:“?????????:????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????”

??????,????“??????”,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????,?,?????,??

?????????????????????????,??????????????(2024?????????????????4????25?????)????? ?????????? ?????????

????????????,??,?“?”???????“????????”?????“??”?????“???????”?????“??”?????????,?????????????????2012?34?????2023????????????12??????????????,??????

2024???????7??????3????????? ???? ??????????????????????????

“???????,?????????????,?????”

?????????????7?,“??????”???????«????????»?

???,????“?????????????????,?”?

?????????

“???,???????”2023??????6????2???????,???????“????????”???????,???????“???????”????????????

?????(2024?8???????????12???????)?????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????

??,?????,?????????,“?????????”“????”“???”???????????????????,????,????,??

“??????????????,??‘?’”?

??????9?????11????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????

??????????????????????,??????????,?????,?????????,??????,??????

??,????????

???????????,???“????”??????????????,???,???????????????……???,?????????

???????????????,???4??????,???????????????,????????

??????????????????“?????????????”

“????????,?????????????????!”1956?????,???????????????????????????????????,?????,???,?????????????

2020???4???????,????,??14???

???????????????????????????“????????????????”????????,??“???????????????”,????,?????????,??????????????

2024?????9??????????19?9???14??????????????,????,??????59?60???????????????(????????????? ?)

??????,??????????

??????:“????????????????,????????????????,????????????,??,???????????????”

?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

???????????

9??????30??,?????????????????????2014????????,????,??????????,?????

????????????????,?????????????????????

2019??????????7??????????????????????????????26????,??????????????,????,????????????,??:“??????????!”

?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,“??????”????,“?????????????????”?????????????????,??“?”????,????????????……?????????

????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

????,???????

??????:“?????????,????????!”

????????????????

“??????11????????????????????‘????’??,?????????????????????,?????????”?????????6???,???????????????????????????????????

?(??????,??,2024?9???????????????????25?????)??????????? ????? ?????

???????????????????????,???????????,???

??????,50??????????,??????????14??????;???????,?????11??????????????????????????????;?,???????????9?????????????????……???????,??????????????

??,??

?,?,?????????????????,???……???????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?,????????,??????????????????

2024?5????30?????????(???)??????????? ? ?????

????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????

??????????7??????,???????,????300????,??80????

???????,?????,????,?????,???

????????

“???????‘???????????????????’,????????????????????,?????”??,????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????

2024??????????????????????6?????????????3???,????????“?????”???????????????????????????????????????(????)

??,??????????,?,???????????????,???????????????14??????????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????

???????????????????????????,?????

???????,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????

2024?????8????????????????18???????????,“???????”???? ??????? ?????

???????????????????75?????????????????????????,?????:“?,????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,???????????”

??“?,????????????”

2013??3????????19??????????????????????,?????,?????????

“????????????????????‘???’,??????????‘??????’??”

???,????:“????????????,???????????”

?????,????????????,??????????????????:“??,??????,?????????????”

????????,????

??????,????????????????,????????

???????,???????????????????????

“70?????80?????????????90????????????00?,??????????,????”?2021?,????????

????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????????,??????????;????“??????”,?????????????????,???????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????……

?135???????(2024????????????????????4???15?)????????????????????????? ?????????? ????

????????????????,??????????

????????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??

10??????,??,????“??????”????:“??????????????,??????????????????????????”

??????,?????????,???????????????

?“????”???????????????,??????????????-??????,???????,?????,??

?,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????

???????,???????????????“????????????????????”

?????????,????????,???????????????????????

????,??????????,????????????????????

???,“????????????”?

????????,?????

2017?????????????????1???????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,????“?????????????”???????,?????????????:“???????,???,????????,?????”

?????????????????22????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??«??????????????????????????????»?????,?,?????……?,??????

2022??????????????????????????????10????????1???????????????????????????? ??? ???????

???????????,???????????????????????????

???????????5???,?????????????????,?????????,???????????????1856???????????????????????

“????,??????????????????????????”???

???????,?????????

?????????,????????????????:“?,????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????”

?,????,???????????,??????,?183????,????????????????

????,????

“?28??????????,????????”?????????????9??,??“????????”,????????????????????????????,??????????????

??????,????????

2017????1???????,?????????????:“???,????,?????????;?,??????????????”

?,????????????????????????????,?????

“?????,??,????????????,???,???????????????????????,???????????,??”????

??150??30????“???????????”?????????????????;???????7?????,?????11403???,???????????????12%;???“????”??????????????????,????????????????“???????????????”??????????????……

2024?????5????25??,?????,???????????????(??????????)??????????(???????? ????)

????????,?,???????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????,?????????????

?????,??,???????????????????????????,??????????

?,??

?????,????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????,????,???,?????????????????????!

???:??????????????????????????????????????????

????????:?

?????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????:????