????:1???????????:???????

2?????600

3?????

4???????

5???????

???????????11?23????? ???:????????“?????”??

??????

????????? ? ?? ??

“??”???11??18???20??????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??“??”???????????????????,?????,“??????????”??,????,???,????????????????“???”,???,??????

???:

???????:??

?????????????????????:20??70?,????,?,?????????????????????????,????????,?,????“????????”?

????????????????(Thomas Berry),?“???”??????“????”????????????,????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??????,????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????

2024???????????11??????????20????,“????”????????????????????????????(?????????)????? ? ???????

??????????????????:???????“??????????????”????????,?????

????????????:???????????“?????????????”“????”“??”??????????????????????,“??????????”???????????????????????,??????????“?????,????????????????;????????,???????????????????”,????“????????”????

“?????????????”?,???????“????????????????”,???????????????“????????????”???,????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,???“?????”?????“??”?????????“????????????????????????????”???,??,?????“???????”?????????

????,???,?????????????? ?? ?????

???:???????“?”“???”“???????????????”??,???????????????

????????????????????:???,????????????????“??????????????????”,??????“??”,????“?????????????????????”?????“?????????????”?????

??????????,?,??????????????????,??,??“??????”????,?,????????????????????????,???

??????????:???

?????????????????????????????????????:???????,?????????,????????????????????……?????????????,???????“???”???

70??«????????»?????,??????????,??????????????????????????“??????????”????????«?????»,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????????????,??,????????????,????????????????

????????????????:???????

???????????????????????????????????????:??,??,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,?????,?????,???????????

???????????????,??????,????????????????????“??”????????,??????????????????????“????????????????????”????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????????????

2016?????,????????,??????????112???????????? ?????? ???????????

????????,???,??“??”?????????????????????????,???,??,?????????????????,??“?”,????(???????????)

???????????:

?????????????????????????????? ? ?????????

???????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???????????????,??????1997??????????,???????«????»«??????»????????????????«????????????????????»?

????:?????????????????????