????:1?????24??????:?????????

2???????????

3??????

4???????????

5???????????

??:????,??75??????,???,?????????????,????????

???????,??????

2023?,?158507??????,?????????1952???461?????158046???????????,19532023??????????4.5%?

???,????2022????????????,??9??,????????19????????????????????

???,??“??”“??”????????????,????

2023????????????????,??7.9??,???1949????2.7???????????????????;?3.4???????????????,?8.3?;??????1.9??????????,????2.4??????,?1978?6.7??35.5?????????????,????????

????????????,????????,????“???????”??,???? 2023??????????????????,??????????7116?????????,???1949???157?,?????7.1%;???,??81.6%,????????????????1952??????????70??????(?) ???:???