?????????:??????????

????:??????:????????

??7?????4?????????? (? ???????????????)??????????????4?«??????????(2024)»(???“??????????????????”)????,?????,?????????

?,2023???????????????1850?????,?????????10??????(2014?????2023????)????????????????(1850????????????????1900?)???????????1.2????0.84?,??1901?????????

????????,1958?2023??????????,??(??2000????)??,???20??90????????????????2023?,?????????????????????????,2023???

?????,2023????????,?????????????1993????2011?72????

??,???2023????????,???????????,??1960?????,??

??,???1979??????2023?????????????,??,3?9??10??????????????2.6%??????14.1%?2023????????2?9?,??????????????38.1%??15.1%,??(?) ??:?????????