????:1???????????:???????????

2?????????

3?????????

4?????????

5???????150???

?????8?????6? (?????? ???????????????)?????????????????6??????????,2024???7?????,??(PMI)??50.8%,???????????0.3??,???7?????50%??,??

?,??????PMI????,???????????49.5%???????;????????PMI????,???????????????58%?;?,??PMI?54%??,?????PMI??52%?,?PMI??50%??????????,??PMI??50%??;??PMI?????,?PMI???50%?????,?????PMI?????????????50%???????????

???????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????50%???????,???????PMI,????????????????????????????????????????(IMF)?2024?????5.2%?????«2024??»??,??2024???4.9%????????5.0%?

2024?????7????????,??PMI??48.9%,?????0.6???????(????????) ??????:???