?? (???????????)???? ????????
????:1??????????????:??????
2????????????
3??????????
4?????????
5??????????
??????????11????1?? (???????????? ??????????)????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????
??,???????????????(GDP)???????4.8%??,????,????????????GDP????????0.9%,????,???????
??“????”??????????,9???????????????????????????????????10???(PMI)??5????????,?????
??????,?????????????GDP????2.8%,??????????????????,?????70%??3.7%,???????0.9????????????????????5.1%,???
???????????????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????,??????????,?????????
??,??????????GDP?????0.4%,????GDP?0.3%;???????0.9%?????????,????????,????GDP?????????????????????0.2%,????????GDP???????0.4%??????????0.8%?
?????,????????????????,??GDP??7.4%,?????????GDP????????????????????????5.3%,??????????????GDP??4.1%,???????????????2.9%?
???,?????????GDP??????????0.1%,???????????????????????????????,??,???2.2%???2.3%?
??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????
????,????,????????
???????????,????,???????????????????(IMF)?????????????,?,????7%,?????????GDP?????
????,???????????2023?????????10???,2024????????2.7%,???
????????????,????????????????“????????????”“?????????”????????“????????”??????,??????????????????,2000?2023???,“??????????????”?????????????????“?”?25.1%????????????42.1%,????????????????“???”??????????????32.1%????48.8%?“??????”???????(??????) ???:???