??????????11????1?? (???????????? ??????????)????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????

??,???????????????(GDP)???????4.8%??,????,????????????GDP????????0.9%,????,???????

??“????”??????????,9???????????????????????????????????10???(PMI)??5????????,?????

??????,?????????????GDP????2.8%,??????????????????,?????70%??3.7%,???????0.9????????????????????5.1%,???

???????????????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????,??????????,?????????

??,??????????GDP?????0.4%,????GDP?0.3%;???????0.9%?????????,????????,????GDP?????????????????????0.2%,????????GDP???????0.4%??????????0.8%?

?????,????????????????,??GDP??7.4%,?????????GDP????????????????????????5.3%,??????????????GDP??4.1%,???????????????2.9%?

???,?????????GDP??????????0.1%,???????????????????????????????,??,???2.2%???2.3%?

??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????

????,????,????????

???????????,????,???????????????????(IMF)?????????????,?,????7%,?????????GDP?????

????,???????????2023?????????10???,2024????????2.7%,???

????????????,????????????????“????????????”“?????????”????????“????????”??????,??????????????????,2000?2023???,“??????????????”?????????????????“?”?25.1%????????????42.1%,????????????????“???”??????????????32.1%????48.8%?“??????”???????(??????) ???:??? ??“?????????????”

?? (???????????)???? ????????

????:1??????????????:??????

2????????????

3??????????

4?????????

5??????????

??????????11????1?? (???????????? ??????????)????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????

??,???????????????(GDP)???????4.8%??,????,????????????GDP????????0.9%,????,???????

??“????”??????????,9???????????????????????????????????10???(PMI)??5????????,?????

??????,?????????????GDP????2.8%,??????????????????,?????70%??3.7%,???????0.9????????????????????5.1%,???

???????????????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????,??????????,?????????

??,??????????GDP?????0.4%,????GDP?0.3%;???????0.9%?????????,????????,????GDP?????????????????????0.2%,????????GDP???????0.4%??????????0.8%?

?????,????????????????,??GDP??7.4%,?????????GDP????????????????????????5.3%,??????????????GDP??4.1%,???????????????2.9%?

???,?????????GDP??????????0.1%,???????????????????????????????,??,???2.2%???2.3%?

??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????

????,????,????????

???????????,????,???????????????????(IMF)?????????????,?,????7%,?????????GDP?????

????,???????????2023?????????10???,2024????????2.7%,???

????????????,????????????????“????????????”“?????????”????????“????????”??????,??????????????????,2000?2023???,“??????????????”?????????????????“?”?25.1%????????????42.1%,????????????????“???”??????????????32.1%????48.8%?“??????”???????(??????) ???:???