????:1???????????:51??????

2???????

3??????????

4?????

5???????

?????8???29???(??)?????????????????????,???????????,“????????”???

?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????

?????????????? ???????

?????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????,????,???????,???

“???????”

??????????????,??????????,???????“??????????”,??????????????,?????,???????????“????????”;??????????,???????????,???

1929??????????5?20???,????????????????????????????,??,??????,?,?????????????,????????9??????18??????????????,?????6???????,??????3000????????????

???? ???????

????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????:?????????????,??????????

??“????”???????,?????,???????????????

“?,??????,????????????????,?????????,?,???????”

???????????,???????????“????????????????????????”????????????????????????“????????”,??,??????????????????

“?????”???????? ????

?,??????????“??????????????????????????”???????????,?“??????????????”,?????????“?”?????????,???????????????????????????

?????5???????“??????????”??????????,?????“??????”?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????“??????”??,????????,??????????????“????????????????”????,??????,??????????“??,??????”???

“????????????2024?????5??20???????,???????????,??????40??”???????????????????,??????????,????,?,???

“???????”??????,???????????????????????????????????? ????

????????,????????????????,??????,????????????

??????? ???????“?”

“?????????????,??,??????????????????,???”

????????,???,??????????50?????,?20????????????,“??,????????‘???????????’?”

????????,???? ??????

?????,?????95???,?????;95?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????”,??????,??????????????????

????????,?????“????????????”?,???????,??,?????????30???,????????????,?????????,????????????,??????,?????????,?????????????????

????????? ?

“?????????????,?,???,??????,???”??,??????,???????????,???,?????????????????????????

“???????????????????,??,???”?????,??????????????????,??

????????????????? ???????????????????

????,1999??????????????????,??5???1???????,?????????,??,????????????????????????,??????,“?????????????,????????”

?????????,??5??????,???,?????????????????,?,?????????,????

?????????????? ????????????

“??,???????????????????????????????,?????????”

“?????????”?????“??????????????????????????”

“??????????????,??????????????????????????????????90??????????,???,?????‘?????’???????????”

?????????,???????????,?,?????????????“?????,?????,???????,????????,???”

???? ????

???,????????????,???????????????,???,????????????????,???????,???

????,??,??????????,??;??????????,????????,?????????????????????,????????;????????,?????????????;?????????,???????,??“????????”“???”????……

????,????????????????????? ??????

?????,??????????????????????,???,????,????????????????,??????????????,??466???????????????????17.8%,?????????????45.12??????????????????????????27.2%?

??????????,?????,??????????????????“?????,??????”

?????????????????????? ????????????????????????

??,?????????????????“???????”??,???“??”??,????????“?”?????,??,????,???????????????,??????“?????????????”,??????????“?????????????????”?

?????????????,“?????????”?,?,????????????????,??,?????????,??,?????????????????,?????,??????(???)

??????????:?????