1.????????,?????????????????

????????????:????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????

???????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????61.7?,??????5.0%,????,??????????????????5%?????????????????????????,????,???????,????,??,?,????,????????????,??????????????5.1%,?0.2?????????????????,????????????????,????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????(CPI)????????????0.1%,??0.3%;?????????CPI??????,?????????????0.7%???,?21.2???,?????????????????,?????,?3.2???????????,????????,??????5.2%,????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????”,????“?????????????”????“????????????????????”????????,????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????????”???????“???????”???,???????????15.8%,?0.6????;????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????8.8%,???????????800?????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???????????;????????????GDP????????,??,?????????

??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????????????,???????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????GDP??????????????????????,??,????,??

?????,??,??,????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????;????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????

2.????????GDP?????????????,????????????,??????????

???:??????????????,??,??,????,??????????????,????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????4.7%,???,???????????,?,??????????????????????????????“?????”,????????“????”?

????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????32????????,?????????10??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????0.2????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????

??,????,?????????????,??????,??,????????,?????????????,??????????,?,?????????

??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,??,?????????????????,????????????27.0%,?????????0.1??????????????????,?????????,?????????,????,???????????????2024?32?????????;????????????????2024???2.4%??????2.6%???????,???,??????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????,“??”??????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????,??,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????

?????,?????“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????

3.??????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????:??,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???,????????,?????????????????????????

????????,???????????????????????,?17.3%,??????2.1????,????54.8%;???????????????????10.0%,???????????????????0.5???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????????,????????????????“??????????”????????????????,????3.1%,???????????????????2.1?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????984????,????3.3%;???????????????411????,?????????33.1%?????????????6?????????????????????25???12???????,??????????11.3??,?????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,???,????????????????,??,??,????????????,??????????,????????19.0%?25.0%,????15????1.3?2.9??????;?????????????,??????????,??????????6??????????,????????????“????”???????????????????“???????????”???????????,??????????????,???????,????“?????”?0.9?????????,??????,??????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????????????????5.4%,??????????1.5?????????,???????1.2???????????????????,????????18.5%,?27.4%????,2023?????????????1.5???

4.????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

??????????:??????????,???????????????,????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???,????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????“??”,?????????“???????????”????????,C919???????????6?????????,?????????????,???????,??6G???,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????8.7%,?????????????????????????;3D??????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????,????????,????????,?????10.6%,???6.7??????????????????5??????????,??????5G??46?????????????????????????????;??10???????????,???30%?

???????????,???????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,???34.3%,???????25.4%?16.5%???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???1.9???

??????,???????????????????????,??,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????????11.2%,??????55%,???????????????????????,??????????13.9%????????“???”,????????????“???????”??????????????7.2%;????19???????????????????,??11%,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????1400??????,???????2????????????

?????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????5.0%;???????????5.5%?8.9%;?????????4.7%,??????????????????0.4???????????????,????????????2996???,??????????????????2.5%???????????????,??????????????,????????????1.9%?6.0%?????????????????,??,???????????????6????????,?14?????????????,????“????”??????????????1.2???????????????????????

?????????????????,?????????,???,???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

5.??????,?????????,?????????,?????

?????:??????,????????????????,????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????20132023?????????,????6.1%????????????????????,?,????30%?2023??????,??????????126????????????????????????,??2012???92.4%,????18%?????????????????????????????,?????2012??????????7?????????????,???????????????????????GDP????????????????,2023?89538??????,????????12681??????????,??????3????????1.2????????????????????,????????????????,20132023??????1.4????;???,??????????3.2?????????????

???????????,“????”???“??”???????????“????????”?????????????????????,???????????2023?????,????(R&D)?2.64%,???2012?????????????????????0.73??????????????,???????????????????????2023??????,????????????????????401.5????????????,??????????????????????400????????????????????,20132023?????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????2023????,???????????????15.7%?33.6%,????????????????????2012????????????6.3?5.4??????????????????????,????,2023???????????????????82.5%???,2023???????????????????????????66.16%,?????????2012?????????????13.06??????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????,??,????2023??????????????,????????????26.4%,???2012????????????????????11.9???????????;?????????9??????????????20132023????????????????,?3.3%???6.1%????????,????????26.1%,??????????????

???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,??????????,????2023????????1.84????????,????2012???3.3?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?2012???24.4???2023????????????????????41.8???,???????????11.1%???????????????????????????????14.2%?“??”????150?????30?????????????,???25??????200????????????????????

???????????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????20132023???????????,?????????????6.2%?2023?????????????,?????????49.7????????????,????2013??2.9?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????2023??????????????10.7?????????????????,??????????13.3????,????????????????,????????,2023????????11.05???????????

????,??2023???????????,??13908??????????????,???????????????????9?1.3???????????????,??490???????????????,??????????????400???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????????,???????????48.3??????,?????????????????2012????????37.6%???????????,?????????????????????2023???????,??????????????14???????????,??????????????

??????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,?,???,?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???,???????????????(??????) ?????:???????????? ??“??????????”

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
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2024-07-15 19:03:18

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2????????????

3????????

4?????????????

5??????V

1.????????,?????????????????

????????????:????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????

???????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????61.7?,??????5.0%,????,??????????????????5%?????????????????????????,????,???????,????,??,?,????,????????????,??????????????5.1%,?0.2?????????????????,????????????????,????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????(CPI)????????????0.1%,??0.3%;?????????CPI??????,?????????????0.7%???,?21.2???,?????????????????,?????,?3.2???????????,????????,??????5.2%,????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????”,????“?????????????”????“????????????????????”????????,????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????????”???????“???????”???,???????????15.8%,?0.6????;????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????8.8%,???????????800?????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???????????;????????????GDP????????,??,?????????

??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????????????,???????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????GDP??????????????????????,??,????,??

?????,??,??,????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????;????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????

2.????????GDP?????????????,????????????,??????????

???:??????????????,??,??,????,??????????????,????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????4.7%,???,???????????,?,??????????????????????????????“?????”,????????“????”?

????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????32????????,?????????10??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????0.2????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????

??,????,?????????????,??????,??,????????,?????????????,??????????,?,?????????

??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,??,?????????????????,????????????27.0%,?????????0.1??????????????????,?????????,?????????,????,???????????????2024?32?????????;????????????????2024???2.4%??????2.6%???????,???,??????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????,“??”??????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????,??,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????

?????,?????“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????

3.??????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????:??,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???,????????,?????????????????????????

????????,???????????????????????,?17.3%,??????2.1????,????54.8%;???????????????????10.0%,???????????????????0.5???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????????,????????????????“??????????”????????????????,????3.1%,???????????????????2.1?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????984????,????3.3%;???????????????411????,?????????33.1%?????????????6?????????????????????25???12???????,??????????11.3??,?????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,???,????????????????,??,??,????????????,??????????,????????19.0%?25.0%,????15????1.3?2.9??????;?????????????,??????????,??????????6??????????,????????????“????”???????????????????“???????????”???????????,??????????????,???????,????“?????”?0.9?????????,??????,??????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????????????????5.4%,??????????1.5?????????,???????1.2???????????????????,????????18.5%,?27.4%????,2023?????????????1.5???

4.????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

??????????:??????????,???????????????,????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???,????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????“??”,?????????“???????????”????????,C919???????????6?????????,?????????????,???????,??6G???,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????8.7%,?????????????????????????;3D??????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????,????????,????????,?????10.6%,???6.7??????????????????5??????????,??????5G??46?????????????????????????????;??10???????????,???30%?

???????????,???????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,???34.3%,???????25.4%?16.5%???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???1.9???

??????,???????????????????????,??,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????????11.2%,??????55%,???????????????????????,??????????13.9%????????“???”,????????????“???????”??????????????7.2%;????19???????????????????,??11%,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????1400??????,???????2????????????

?????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????5.0%;???????????5.5%?8.9%;?????????4.7%,??????????????????0.4???????????????,????????????2996???,??????????????????2.5%???????????????,??????????????,????????????1.9%?6.0%?????????????????,??,???????????????6????????,?14?????????????,????“????”??????????????1.2???????????????????????

?????????????????,?????????,???,???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

5.??????,?????????,?????????,?????

?????:??????,????????????????,????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????20132023?????????,????6.1%????????????????????,?,????30%?2023??????,??????????126????????????????????????,??2012???92.4%,????18%?????????????????????????????,?????2012??????????7?????????????,???????????????????????GDP????????????????,2023?89538??????,????????12681??????????,??????3????????1.2????????????????????,????????????????,20132023??????1.4????;???,??????????3.2?????????????

???????????,“????”???“??”???????????“????????”?????????????????????,???????????2023?????,????(R&D)?2.64%,???2012?????????????????????0.73??????????????,???????????????????????2023??????,????????????????????401.5????????????,??????????????????????400????????????????????,20132023?????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????2023????,???????????????15.7%?33.6%,????????????????????2012????????????6.3?5.4??????????????????????,????,2023???????????????????82.5%???,2023???????????????????????????66.16%,?????????2012?????????????13.06??????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????,??,????2023??????????????,????????????26.4%,???2012????????????????????11.9???????????;?????????9??????????????20132023????????????????,?3.3%???6.1%????????,????????26.1%,??????????????

???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,??????????,????2023????????1.84????????,????2012???3.3?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?2012???24.4???2023????????????????????41.8???,???????????11.1%???????????????????????????????14.2%?“??”????150?????30?????????????,???25??????200????????????????????

???????????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????20132023???????????,?????????????6.2%?2023?????????????,?????????49.7????????????,????2013??2.9?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????2023??????????????10.7?????????????????,??????????13.3????,????????????????,????????,2023????????11.05???????????

????,??2023???????????,??13908??????????????,???????????????????9?1.3???????????????,??490???????????????,??????????????400???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????????,???????????48.3??????,?????????????????2012????????37.6%???????????,?????????????????????2023???????,??????????????14???????????,??????????????

??????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,?,???,?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???,???????????????(??????) ?????:????????????

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