????:1???????:?????

2??????????

3?????????

4?????????

5???????

???????????????:

????????????????“???????????????????????”????“????”

????????? ???????????? ?

“???????,????????????,??????????????”

?????????????????,???????????????

??,7???12??13??08????,???????????,??96?????

????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,????????????“????”,????“????????????”,???????????????

?,????,??????????,?????????????????????????????“????”,?????????“??”?

???????“?????????”????

1928?2???,?????????????1950?,???????,????????????????10?????????????????4?????????,?????????????????????1951??????????????(??)????,??????

1951???????????????????,????????????????

20????????50?????????,???????????????“??”??,1951????1958????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

???,?:????200????????????????????160????????,?????????????????

?????????,????1956??????????????,???????

??????

???????????????????60??????????,???????????????

?????????????????,???,????????,???????????????,?????,?????????

????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????

???????,??????????,?????????

?????,?,?????????????1964??

?

1960??????,?????,?,???????????????????20??70????,????????????????????????

1973??1????????????????????,???????????????????????,??“?”,????????

??,45??????,????????????“????????????????????????????”???

“????????????,???”???????????????????????????

??,?????,???????????????????,?????,???????????

??,????????????,???:?????????,1985???????;1992???,?……

?,???????????????????:“????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????”

??????????????,????????????????????80??,?????????????“?????????”????????????????,??????????,???

??60?,??,????????????????????????“?”???,????,??

???????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????(???????) ????????????????????:??????