?? ??75????????:????????????????????
????:1???????:??200????
2?????????
3???????vx
4??????????
5???????
2024???????75??????,??????????75?????????????????????????,????1949??2024??????????????,?,??,?????????????,?????,?????????,????,????,??????????????
??,???,???????????,???????,“???????”“????????”“??????????????????”“??”???,?????????????????????????????????,?????
?????????:???????
??????
??????????????????????????,?????????????????????
1949??????????????????,????????????,???????1996??????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????1996?????????1998??,???????6???????????????20????????????????????????,????????200??????????530??????????,???????1998??10??????????????????,????????????,??????,??????
??21??????,???????????2003??????????,??????(???????????????)??????????,???????????????????????12???,??????IPO??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????2012????,????????????,??????????????2016??,????,??????????????????
????????????????????????????75??????,????????????????,????????????“???”?????????????,???????“??????????????????”????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????
??????????????:?????????????????
??
?????,?????……??????????????????????????????????????????“???”,???????????????????“???”,???,??????????????????,???
??????????,??C919???????????,???????????PKS??……?????“????”??“?????”,???????????????????????????,????????????“????????”?????,????????,2023??????????????87?????????,???????????????2024????????,??????????????????3500???????????????,????????????????2200??,????????????
????????14???????????,?,????????????????????????????,?????,?????,?????“???”,??????????????????,??????????????,????2024???,?????,?????????89%,?????????,????????
????????????,????,????????????????“??”,?????????????,?,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????2023????????12?????????,????????????????????2024??,???????????????????5000????,???????????????????????1900??,?????“???”?
????????????,??????????,12?,??????,??????????“???????????????????????”?????????????????,??……?????,???,??????????????2023??35????,??3????,???????????????????????2024?????????????????????????,????????????1300??,?????????1800??????????
??????:????????
?????????
“???????,???;????,????”???????,???«?????????????»,????????,????????,????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????
?????,??????????“??????”??,?????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????????,??????,???????3.6??,2023????????250??????,????????????????4400??????????????????,???????????????1.7??????,??4????????????;?????????????,??????????2023???????????????8.6???????,?322???1609???????????“??”?????????,?????????
????????????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????”???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????……?,?,?????,????“?????????????????”??????????????,??????500????????200???????100??????,????20-30?,??????????????????????????“????”???????,?????1??????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????CBA??????????,?2019????????????“????????”,????????????????????????????12????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????2023???,??????917???,???????85??????????,???????
??????????:??????
??
??????????,????????,???????????????????????,??,????????“??????????”??????????????????,????????????,????????????????
?????????????????????,???????????????????1?????????,2023??800????,??????????2024??,???????4.6?????????????
????????????????????????2???????,?80??5000?,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????“?????????????”,??????????????“??????????”,????????????
????????8???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????
???????“??????????”??22?????“????????????500????????????????”?,??5019.85?????????????,????????????,“???”??,“??”?,????????“??????????”?
????????????????????????????8????1????1?????,????????????????????????,??30??????????????????69??,???,??????
??,??????????????????????75??,????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????????“??????????????????????????”,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????(???????????????????) ??????:????????????????????????????