?? ??:??,??“??????????”???“??”?
????:1???app??????:????92?95?98?
2???????????
3???????
4???98??
5???????
8????????????????????????,????,???????????????(?????????????????)???29?????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????:?????????????????????,????????,?????
?????????,??,????,????????????????,???????????,??
??“???????”,??“??”
??(WHO)??????????«??????????????????????(1990-2021)»????????,?????17.5%?????????(?????????????????1/6?????)?????????,?????????????????«???????????»??«??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????»??????????????????,?2007?11.9%???2010???15.5%?
???????????????????,?????????????????????????????20??????????80?,?????;????1996???,??????????“????”????????;???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????
?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????20????????????????80?,??(??)??????????,??????????????????
1981???????????,??????????-196?????????????,????????????????1983??????1????????????,?????1988???????????6??,????,?????,2012?????????????????????????,??????????????????2015?,????????????????“?????????????????????”……
??(???)?????? ?????????????????
“???????????????????????”???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,“??????,?,???????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????”
???,??????????????????50%??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????,???,??,?,?,???????????”
“???,?,?,?????????????”???????????,????????,?????????????,??,?????????????
????????,?????????????????????????????? ??????????????
2021??,?????????????“?????,??????,??????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????,??”??????????????????????
??????????????,????????????,?????????????????2023????????????????????,?????????3.7??,?2023?????12???????????,?????????????????22??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????
??“?????????”?????????“?”,??
2019?????????????1????????,?????????????????(?)???????,???????,??,??????????ß?????????????,?????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????ß????“?????”??“???”?
???????????,???????(PGT????,??“???”???????????????????)?????????,?,?29??ß??????????????PGT(PGT-HLA)???????????????????????????????,????ß???a????????????????????????????????????2?11????????????????????????????,?????????????17?????????????????“???????????????????????????”?????????????????,???3????????????,??“???????????????????????????”?
“??????,???????,????????????????????????????”2024??5??????19????????,?????????????,120??????????????????????????????????????????
????????????,????,??????????????,???????????????,??????“??”??????????????????,“?????????????,???????????????????,?????????,???????,?????,??????????????????????”
?????????,????????????“????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????”?????
2019?,????“???????????????????????????”????,?????????????????2021??,???????????????????????“???????????????????”?“?????????”?????????,??????????????????????????
2024????8?????????????????2????????,????????????2024???:?????????????????,???????1261???????(?516???????????????,?????????????????????????????????745????????),??????8.35‰,?????????????747??,??????????????????335????????????412???????????,?728???????????????????????????????,?13.47????,???????????????????1:49.5???????????????,???
????,“????????????????,?????????,????????????????????90%??,???????????????,?????????????????,????”
???????,??????,????????????“??”,“????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????”
??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????”
???????????????????????????:????