????:1??????:???????

2????????????

3????????

4?????

5?599??

????:?????????????????????:“??????,????,?????????,??,????????????????”???75????,??????«??????????????????»?????«????»????,??????,??????,?????

“?????,??????????????????,????????”

?????????????,????,????

1932???????,?,??????????:“????,????????????,??????????!”

?,??????“???????”??????“?????????”,?300????????,??5????????……?,????????????????????????

?,????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????

2024?????????8?20???,?????????????33??????

?,?????????????????“??????????”?????“?????????”??“??????”??“?”,???????,?????????????????????

75?????,????????????????

?,???????????,???????????

49.7???,??????????1949???????;????????2023??,????????????3.92????,????,?????????1949??????????76??????

????,????“??”;??,?30%,??????????

??????10?????2030???????,???“???”?

?????????,?14??

…………

???????,“??????”??“????”??,?????“??????”,??????????“???”????????????????????,“??????”?

?

??50?,???????:“???????????,????????????????????????????”

2023?6?16?????????,??????????????????????

2021???,?????????????“??????????”?????????????????????????????1901?????????????«??????????»?,????2021?,?????:“????,????????????????”

?:??????,?????

??????????????????,????????????«????»??????????????????????:“?????????????”

“?????,???????,?????????????”

14??????????,?“????”???????????????????

??????????????????????:???????????????,??????????

??????????????????:“70????????????????80?????90??????00???????????????????????,?????????????,????,?‘?????’???????????????”?????????????“?????”??????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????“???????????????????”????????????????????

????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????,????

?????????,????????,????:“2016?????????,????,‘????’????,?????????????????,???????????”

2024???9???????25?“??????”???????????

???,??????????????????????,??,???????

“????”???,?????????????????????«????»«???»,“??????,???????????????”?

??????????“??”????????……??????,????????????????,???????????????“?”?

??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????”?

???:“?,???????????????,????????????????????”

…………

?,??????????

?:????????????,????,??????????,????:“???????,???????”

????,????????:“???‘???????’,???????????”

????????? ?

??????????????? ?????

??????? ??

???? ??????

???? ?

???? ?????

???? ??????????? ????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????? ????

???????????? ?????????

??????????????:??????