2024??????????!????????????????

????:????????:?????????

????????????10??14??????(????)2024?????????????“????????????????”?????????????????10????????14????,2024??????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????????James A. Robinson??????????

“??”???????????????????????

???????????????“??????????”???,??“??????????????”,????????????????“????????”????????????

??1968??????,??????????,????????,???????

????????“?”,????,???????67????2007????(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????????????,??90????????2019?(Esther Duflo),?????46????????

????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????2009?????????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????:????????????

??????????“???????????????”?

?????????1969?2024?????,??????56?,??90?????????????,????????????????????????????

“??????????,??,???????”????????????????

1994???????“??”???????«???»?????????2015????,???????????????????????????????

2002?????????????????????,????????????????“?,???????????????????????????”???????????????

???:2018??????????????????????

2018?????,????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)?????(Paul M. Romer),??:“???”?“??”?

????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????

????

???????????????????,??????,???????????????“????”,“???????????”?

2017????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)????“?????????????”??,??????????????????,??????????,?????????,?,??????

???,?????????????

??????????????????,????7??????????????????????????????,?????????500??????????????5????????,?????

????:2019???????????,???

2019??,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????

“2019???????????????,???,??”???(??)

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