2024??????????!????????????????

????:???????:????????

????????10?14?????????????????(?????????????)2024??????????“????????”?????????????????10???????????????????????14???????,2024???,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????James A. Robinson????????????????

“??”????

?????????????????“????????????”??????,?????????“?????????”,???“???????????”????????

???????????????1968??,?????????????????,???????????????????????,??

??????“??????”,???????????????,????67???2007?????????????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?,?90??????2019????????????????(Esther Duflo),???????????46????????????????????

??????,???????,????2009??????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????:????????????????????

??“???????????”?

????1969???????????2024???????????????,??????56??????????,????90??????,???????

“?????????????,??,???”??????????????????????

1994????“????????????????”??????????????????????????????«??????????»??????????????????2015?,??????????

2002???????,???“??,??????????”?????????????

??????????:2018???????????

2018??????????????????,?????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?????????????????:“????????????????”?“??????????”?

?????,?,?????????????,?????????????

???????

??????????????????????????????,????,????????“???”,“???”?

2017???????????????????????(Richard Thaler)??????“?”??????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,?????,??,?????????

??????,???

????????????????,??7???????,??????????500??????????????5???,???????????????????

?????:2019???,????????????

2019?,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

“2019?????????????,???????????,???”????????????????????????????(???)

??????:????