????:2024-08-17 02:27:35 ??:????
????:??????????:??????????
????? ?
??????2024.8.19???1153???«??????????????»????????
8??????4???,??????,????????????????????,?????,???«?????????:?????»(??«??»)?
????????,????????7?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????«????????»,????????????,??,?99??,?,???????????????????(????“??”)?????
1956?,?,?“?????????????????”???????????????,???????????
67???????????,?????????????????????????????8??????4?????????????????2????????33??????,??,??????????????97??8?????????????11????????,?????????,???????,????????????,????:“???????????????????,?????”
????“?????”????????,???????????
???????
?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????“??”,??
8??5?,????????????????????????????????????????,??60??????,?????????????8??????????,«???????????»????????????,??????????,??????“20???”?
1956??????????,???????,???????????????“?”,??????????????,???????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,??????
“??????????????,??”????????????«????????»???????????????,???????????????,????,??
20?40????,???????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????“??????????”?????????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????????“?”?
????????????1955?????????,???????,????????????????1956?????????????????????,??????«????????»???,??????????????????????,???“?????”,????,??????????????????,1956??????????????,?????????1?,??????,?????
???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,???????1956??1957??,?????????????13???????????????????,???????????????????????
????,?????:????????????????????
???????????????,????????????????,????????????1945??????,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????“???????????????,?????????”?
1948?????????,????“???”???????????,??????????????,???,?????????????,??,???????1950???,?,????????“????????”????????????????????????,??????“???”?
??????,????????????????????????:“?????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????”???????“???????????????????”,???,????????,????????????????????????????,??,?,?“??????,?????”?
?????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????1949???????????2010??,????60??????????????????,???????????????300??????????????,?????60???
?????????,???????????«??????»?????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????
????????????????1957????????????,???????????(????????????????????)???????????????????(????)????????(??????)???????(???),???????(????????????)??????????????????????????/????????????
“??????????????‘?????’”
20????80???,??????,?????????????????????????,??????“?????????”?
???????????????1979??,???????????????????33???????????,????????????78?????????,????????????,?????????,??????,???????????7???????????,?????????“???,???????????,??????????????????”??????????????????????????
“???????????,????????”??,??????????????,????(CUSPEA)??????????????,??????????????5???????????,?????,???????????????,??????????,CUSPEA??????
?????1962??1970????????,??????????䇹????????????????????,???????1979???????,?????????????CUSPEA,????????????????,????“??”??????????,CUSPEA?1981?????
“??,??????????,????‘???’?”???????????1980?????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????1981????????????????????????????????????CUSPEA???5?????,???????,“????????????”???,????????????????????????????CUSPEA????????,?????????????????????????,???????,??
«???»??????,???,????????????CUSPEA????9???????,?76????,?????????????,????????
“?,???????”?????????«???????»??????????1986?????????,?(CCAST)???????????????,?????????CCAST???????????????????????????,????????,????,?????????,???
CCAST?????30??,??????,????????????????,??,?????????????????????????
?????????????,??CCAST???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???“?????????????????,??????????????”
1988???????????,??????????????(BEPC)????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????,?????,2004?????2009????????,BEPC????????,??2010???????????????????,???????,??
????????????,?????????????????,??????????????1986????,??????,???????????1996?,?30???????????“???䇹?????????????”,??????????????,??????????
“?????????”??????????????,2010??????? CCAST?“??????”????????????,??????????????????,??????????“?”:“???????????,?;?,???????;??????,?????????”?????,??????????????????????,???????????“???”
?????????????????????
2020????,?????????«?????»??,??1962????1962?????????????“????????????,?????”?????
“???????,??,?,?????????????????????,???????????,????????”
1986??????????,????????«???????????????»???,????,??????????????????,????“?????????,??”?????1962???????????,???,???
?1946??????9???,????????
1948????????????????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????????????,?????,?????????
?????1951?????????????10?????,?????,???????????????,???????Yang?????Lee,???????Lee????Yang?
?????«????»,1952??????3?????????,???????????,?????????????????1955?,?????????????????,??,????????????????,???
????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????”???????1957????????,???,????,??????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????1958?1959???????,??????????,?????
1960?????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????
???????????????????,??29??????,??????????????22??????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????
??????,????????,????????????????,????????????,“????????????”?????????????«??»?,??,????????????????,????
2011?????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,?,????????????,????????????,?????????????????
?,?????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,BEPC???????????,??????????,??????????
?????????????? “????????,??????????????????”,?????,??????????????“???????????????????????,??????”,?????????
????,???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????䇹1996??,??,???????????????????????11??????????,??????????????????????:“??????????,???”
«????»2024?????????????????????31???
?:??«?????????»?? ??????:???
????