????:1?????:????????????

2???????????

3?????????

4???????600

5????????????

9?????????????25??????????????????????-26??????,?????40???????????,?????????????????“???”,??40??????????,????

2023????????

????????????,?????????????????????,??,??????????????????????

???????2???????,??????????

????????????????,???????????2??????????????

??????1984?????????,????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????

????(????? ??????????????)

????,????,???????,???2????,??????,?????????????????,?,???????????????

1989??,???,???????

?????90???????,???????????????????,??????,???????????????5%,??????50%,???????????????,??,??,??????????????,???????????

1992???2????????????????10?????????,????“???”??????,????????1993???????,??????????????

???????????????,??????,??????1.27???,???????????,??????16???????????,???????????30???,??????????“?????”??,???6?20???????,??

“?,?”????,??????????????

?????????????,“????”??????

?21??????????????????????,?????WTO???????????,????????????????

????,???????,??????????????????,????,??,??????????????

2000?????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??4000????,???,??????“????????????????????????”??

?,??“????????????????????”,????,??????????????????????????,???18?????????????????????30????????,???????????????????????

????,?????????2013?,???????????????

?????,??????????,?????????????????,100????????????????,???????????????????

???“???”??????????,???????,????

“??,??????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????”????,????????????

??,??????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????

2014??8????,???100????,?????,??????????????????????,????,????,?????????2016??????,??????«???»?????????,???????????????212??????500????????

2012????????????2000???????????????

??????,“????????????????????????????”?????????????

2017?????10???,??,“??”

???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????????????????????????”????????????,????????,?????,??????????????????,????????

“???????,??????????????”??,????????????????200????????1000???????,????????,??10%?,?????????

??????????????40????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

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