????:1???????????:??95???

2?400??3???????

3????????

4???????

5??????????????

?GDP????????????5.0%,????;???GDP????????????????4.7%,?????????????“???”??????,?????

??????“?????????????????????????????????????”,????????????????:????????(IMF)?????«?????»,????2024????5%,????0.4????????????????????????????,????????????????,????“????”?????,????????????????“????????????”????????,?????????????????????“??????????”“????????????”?

???,????,???“?????????????????????????????????”????

?????,2022??,?????????????GDP???8????,???

?,???????????????,????32?????,????????10??????????,?????????????????,GDP?1???,?????10??2.1????????????????

????,?????,??????????????????,????????,????????30%???IMF????????????????,??????????????????1??,????????????????0.3????????????????????????:????????

??????,??????????

“????,????‘????????????’,???,?????????‘?????????’?”??,???,???????????????????????????:?,?????????,????,??……??????????,????????“?????????????”????“????????”?

????????????????“??”????,?????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

????????????????????????????????,“?????”“???”???,??????????

????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

6??,??PMI????????????????????PMI????????????????8??4????,????????????????????????????54.4%,??,????

???,??IMF??????????,???,??????????????????IMF?????????,??????????????,????

????“??????????????”“?”??,????????????????????,???????????,???

??“??????????”?????,?????????????????????????????????

2020???????????????????????,??????????????????;2021??,GDP????????8.4%,?????????;2022?????,?????????3%,????????????????????????????????????????????;2023????????,5.2%?……?????????????????:2013??2023???,???6.1%???????,????30%?????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,??“??????????”?7???15?????????18?????«????????????»,???????,?????????????,?????

???,???????????,????????,?,??????,????????????????……??5?????,??????????,????

“?????????,????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????:?,????????????????,????????“????????????”????????????????,??????“?????????”??????????:“???????,?????????‘?????????????’???????????,?????????” ??????:??????????