????:1??????????:?????????

2???????

3?????WX

4?????????

5???????wx

???????????,?12%,?????????

?????????,??????????8%,????????????

?,??,????????????????????????????????8???????????2??????,???8????5???????????“????????”?

??,?????????????????,????????????????

??????,8??5?????????????????????????,?????????7.1150,????????1??????????,?????7.1????????,?800?????

????

???????????,??????,????????,?????“?”?????????,???????,??????

????,???,????????????????????????????????,??????

??,??????????,8?5?????,???????????103???????

????,??????????????????????“???????”,???12?????????????0.5?????????????,?????????????????????????????1950???????????????,?11??????,????100%?

??,7?0.2?4.3%,????2021???????10???????????7????????????????11.4???,??,?????????6??????????20.6??????

?????,?????(IMF)???????«????????»????

?2024?????0.1???????????????????2.6%,????????????????????????,??????2025????1.9%?

???????,?????,???????????????“???????”?????????????????????????????????,???????,?;????,????????????????,????

?????????,??????????“??”?

???,??35??,?1???????????34????,????35????,??????

35????????

?????????????,????,??????????????10.4??????

????,?????,“??????????????????,?,?????????”

?????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????IMF???????????0.4??5%,??????

(“????”????)

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