????:1???????498??:???????

2?????q

3???????????

4?????????

5???????

??????9??????27??? (?? ???? ???)????,“????:???????????????”27????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????

9??27?????,??“??????????:??????????”????????? ??????? ? ??????????????

??????????1840??,1917?,???????“????????”?

???????,?????,????????????????«?»«?????????????????»«???»«???????»?????????????,????

«??»??? ? ??????? ?

?,??72???????????«?????»??????????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????,??????«???»??,?????,???1903??????????????,??«??»??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??

???«??»????????????1891???????,????????????,???????????????????????6????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????«??»? ??? ?? ??????????

????????????16??????,????????????,???

?????????????????,??????“?????????”,??????

?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????“???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????”(???)

????:???