????:1???????????:??????SPA????

2??????

3?????92?95?98?

4??????wx

5???????

??11??22???? ???22?????,?????????,??,????????10???,?11????????????12?????10??????????,??24???????????,??252.3?????,??45.6?,????2.4????????1.3??????????

???,?7.7?,??4.9????,???????8.3?,??????????1.4?????????????,?,?????????????????1.7?????????????????:

?????????,???,???????????????????3.1%;????????????????????1.4%?2.5%?10.5%???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????1???

???????,???,????,??,???,????????1.3%?

??????????10??????,???3.5?,???1.2???????????????244?????1988?????????,????1.9??????

???:10??????,????????????????7.7?????????,??169???????256??????????????,?????????5.1???????????????????????????,?36.1%???????,??????????????0.4%?5%?2.8%???????:

??????,????,????????????????????????2.5??????????,????????????33.3%,?????????????????????32.2%???????????????????????????32.8%?????32.1%?????????????21.1%?

?????????????????????????????2.8???????????116??,????36%,???68.6%;???????????,??????,60??64???,????????55.2%?

??????????4.4??,????????????8.9%???,??????1.4????,????2.0%,???????77.2%?????????????,10???????,???????6??,??5?????

?????,?????????????????,???????,??????,????????????????????116???????????,??17.2%???????????????,??????9?????

??????????????,??,???????,????1918??????????????????,???????8??????,?278??,??9.9%?

?????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????

11????????????,???“???????????????????????????”??,???????????,?????????6?????,???????,??,??????????,???????????????????,???????????6400???????????????8????25???,?????

?,??“1028”???????????“115”????? ??:??????????