8??,?????,???????????(?????????????????)?????????????29?????,??,??????????????????????????????:?,?????????????,?????

????????,?????????????,????,????????????,?????,?????????????

?????????????“?????????????????”,??????????????“???????????????”

??(WHO)???????????????????«?????????????????(1990-2021)»????????????,?????????????????????????17.5%????(??????????????1/6??????????????)??,??????«?????????????????»???????????«?????????????????????????????????????????????»??,?????????????2007??11.9%??????2010???15.5%?

???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????20??80??????,?;???????????1996?????????????????,???“???????????”?;???,????????????????????????????????,????,??????

??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????20?????????????????????80????????????????,??(???????????????????????)??,???????????

1981??????????,????????-196??????????????????,???1983??1?????????,?????1988???6?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,2012?????????,???????????2015?,??“?”……

???(??????)?????????????? ??

“????”????????????????????,????????????????????????,“???????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,???????,??,????????,???????????????,?????????,???”

???????????????,?????????50%??,???????????????????????,?????????“???????????????????,???,????,??,????????????????,???”

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?????????????????????,???????????????????????? ?????????

2021?,??????“?,???????????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????”???????????????

????????????????,??????????????,??????????????2023???,????????????????3.7???????????,????????2023????12?????????,??????????22??????,????????,?????????

?“????”??????????????“????”,????

2019????1??,?(??)????,??????????????,???????????????,????ί??????????????,??????????,??????????,?,?????????ί????“???????????”???“?????????????????”?

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“???,??????????,???????????????”2024??5????19?????????????????,?????????????,120?????????

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??????????,???????????????????????????????“??,??,?????????,???,?????????????????,????????”???????

2019?,???????????????????????????“??????????????????”????????????,?????????????????????2021????,??????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????“????????”??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

2024?????????????8?????????????????????2???????????,?????????????????2024???:????????,?1261??(?516??,?????745??????),?????????8.35‰,?????????747???,??????????335??412?,????????????728???,?????13.47????????????????,?1:49.5???,??????

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8??,?????,???????????(?????????????????)?????????????29?????,??,??????????????????????????????:?,?????????????,?????

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?????????????“?????????????????”,??????????????“???????????????”

??(WHO)???????????????????«?????????????????(1990-2021)»????????????,?????????????????????????17.5%????(??????????????1/6??????????????)??,??????«?????????????????»???????????«?????????????????????????????????????????????»??,?????????????2007??11.9%??????2010???15.5%?

???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????20??80??????,?;???????????1996?????????????????,???“???????????”?;???,????????????????????????????????,????,??????

??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????20?????????????????????80????????????????,??(???????????????????????)??,???????????

1981??????????,????????-196??????????????????,???1983??1?????????,?????1988???6?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,2012?????????,???????????2015?,??“?”……

???(??????)?????????????? ??

“????”????????????????????,????????????????????????,“???????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,???????,??,????????,???????????????,?????????,???”

???????????????,?????????50%??,???????????????????????,?????????“???????????????????,???,????,??,????????????????,???”

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2021?,??????“?,???????????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????”???????????????

????????????????,??????????????,??????????????2023???,????????????????3.7???????????,????????2023????12?????????,??????????22??????,????????,?????????

?“????”??????????????“????”,????

2019????1??,?(??)????,??????????????,???????????????,????ί??????????????,??????????,??????????,?,?????????ί????“???????????”???“?????????????????”?

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“???,??????????,???????????????”2024??5????19?????????????????,?????????????,120?????????

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??????????,???????????????????????????????“??,??,?????????,???,?????????????????,????????”???????

2019?,???????????????????????????“??????????????????”????????????,?????????????????????2021????,??????????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????“????????”??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

2024?????????????8?????????????????????2???????????,?????????????????2024???:????????,?1261??(?516??,?????745??????),?????????8.35‰,?????????747???,??????????335??412?,????????????728???,?????13.47????????????????,?1:49.5???,??????

?????,“???????????????,??????????????????,??90%??,?????????????????????????,??????,????”

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