75?,???????????????????????

????:??????:???????????

???????????

75?,?????,???????????

75????,???,???!

??????????75?????????????,?????????????????,??????75??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,?!

??????????????????“?????????????????”????1/4????????????,?????????,????,??????????????????,?“?????”?

??????????“??????”????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????????!

????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????,?????????C919????????????,??????????????……?????,??????????

?????,???????,???????,?????,?????????,??????????,??????????

??,?????

?????????,?,????

?,960??????,??????????,????

??,??????????,??????????!

?????????????

?,“??”???????8500?????????,“???”???????????????????!

????,?????????????????50??????????????????,??????????????????“?”?

“???????,????????????,?????,???”71??????????,????????,????????,“1949??????,????42.5???,???????:????????????,??????????(?????????????????????)???????????????????????,????????????,????????!”

???,?????????“??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????8?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??,???”???????????

?“????????”?????,???????????

“??‘???’????????????!???????????????????‘?????????????’,???????,?????????????????????????????‘??????????’,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????!”????:“??????????,?????????????,???,?????????????,?????????”?

??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????2000?????????,????????????200?????2023????????,?????????13908?????,?????????9??????????1.3??????????????????;???????????????493?????????????????,?;??1949??69????????????????/???????2023?????????390???????????/????????……???????,?????????!

(?? ??????)

????????

“???,?????,‘??????’????????????,???????????????,??”????,?????????,??????

?????????????,????????????,??????????“????”??????????????,???????????“?????????”??????,??,????????????????,??????

“????,???????????????,???????????????,??,????????,????????????”???????????

??????????,????????,??????????

?????????,???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??200??????????

????,????“????”???????

?????,????????????,????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????2023??????????,????2012?????35%????????????,??????????????

??????,???????????????????????,????????????????75???????????????,??,??????????????,??????1952????????120?????2023??????39.9??????,?????10.5%????????????????,??????,???????30%,????????????????14?????????????????????????

(?????? ???????????????????)

?

“????????????,??????????”????,????????20??????????????????,??????,?????????

“??,??????????????,??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????

?????????????????????,???,?????,???,????????

???????,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????2000??,??7.44??;2012?????????,???????29.57???????;2023????,????48.91????????????,????????

?,?????????????????,?????????,????,????????????,??????????????

“????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????”????????,??????????,?“???????????????”“????”???,?????????????“???????????”??????????,????????????????

(????????????????? ??)

??????????????????“????????”?????

?,???????????????????,??????????????????????……???????,??????“??”??????

“??????????,??????????????”??????????????,??,????????????????

???????????????18??????????,???,????????????????,?????“????”,?????????????????????

“??????,???7?????,???????????????????????????100??????????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????????”????,???,“????,???????????????!”

2022??,?,?????,??????“?????”,??????????????

“??????????????,??????,??,???????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,???”???????

???????????????????????,???????????????????“??????”,???????????,?????????????????????,??????

??,????????????2.1?????????2024???????????????9????????,???????????16??,?????????4.6?????????????,????

“????,??,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????”????

(?????????? ?? ??????? ?)

?“????”????

“????,?????????????;???,???????????”????

“??????,?????,????,?????????????,???,?????????”60??,?????????,??2022?????,???????????????,????????

????????,???????????3???????????,????????????“???????????????????7??,?????10???????”???????“???????????11??????????,????????????????67000??????”????????????????

????????,???????,???????,??????,????????

2022????????????4???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??3??,??????,???2?????

“?????????,???????????”???????????????????,???????,?????,???????5000??,?????????,?????

“???????,??????????,???????????”???????????,??,?????????????

???????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????;?????????58%,??70%?????????????????????????“????”,??????,???

(??? ???????)

??????????:????? ??????:??????????