????:1????????:??????

2?????

3???????

4??????????

5???????

???????????9??11?? ??????:??75????????????

??? ???

75?????,???????????????????,?75??

???????

???,1952???????????????(GDP)???679???,1978???3679??

?,?????????????????,2006??GDP????20?????????????????,?10??,2020?????100??,2023?126?????????,2023??????GDP??????1952??223??,?????????????7.9%?

??????????:?????????????? ??? ?

???????

??,???,??1978?1.7%?

??????????????????,????????2023????17%?,1979?????????2023???24.8%,??????

???????

??????20?????????70?,????1950??,??????????11.3?,??1978?206????????

??,?????????,????2013?????????2023??????????????,?4.0%,????????????????1978?????????1%?????2023?????????12.4%,??????????7????????

??????:???????????? ?? ??

?????????????

????20????70????????,?????????????,????????????

2023?????????????????,?????1633?????????????,???1983??????????176???????,??2023???????,?37.3%?

??????

????,??????????????????????????????1949??????10.64%,1978?????????????????17.92%?

?,??????????????????,??????2023??,????????????????????9.3???????????,?1978??????????7.6?;?66.16%,?48.24????

??????:?????????????(??)?????? ????? ?

?5.1?

75???,?????????????????,?2000????????,???2015????13000??,???????????9????????????1.3??????

2023???,??13908?????????,??1949?????1?????????????,???5.1???????;??????????????493?????????????????,???,?????????????400??

??????????

???,????????75????????????,??????????,???????1952???120??2023??39.9????????

??,?2010??????????????????,??????????,2022?????30.2%,???

??

???,?????,???????????,???????

?2013?????????,2023????33278??,????????????????????1991???233?,???GDP?2.64%,???

????76??????

1949????????????,????49.7??????????,???1978????,???171?????

?,??????2023????????,????????39218??,?????1949??????????76??????,????6.0%?

??“?”

????????????20?????????70?,???????????????????,1978????????7.7??,???????????97.5%?

2012?????????????,?9899????????,?10.2%????????????,?,?2020?9899???,??????????????(?????????????????????)

???:???????????