????:1???????:??????98

2???????

3?????????

4?????????

5????????

????10?????????????????????14??????????????(???)2024??????“???????????????????????????”???????????10??14??????,2024??,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????????????????James A. Robinson??????

“????????????”????????????????

????????????????????“???????”?,??????“???????????????”,???????????????“????????????????”???????????

??1968???,???????,?????????????,??????????????

??????“??????????????”,?????????????????,??67??2007????????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????????,????90?????????????????????????????2019?(Esther Duflo),???????????46???????????????????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????2009???????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????:?????????????????????

???“??”?

?1969????2024???,????????????56?????,???????90??????????????,????

“?,??,????????????????”???????????????

1994??????????????“?????????”????????????????????????«??????»?????????????????????2015?,???????????

2002???????????,????????“???????????,???”????????????

????????:2018?????

2018????????,????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),???????????????????????????:“??”?“??????”?

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???????????????????????????,???????????,??“??????????”,“???????????”?

2017?????????????????(Richard Thaler)?“???????”??,?????????,???,?????,????,?????

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??????????,??7??,???500??????????????????5????????,???

??:2019???????????????,????

2019???????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,???

“2019???????,?????,??????????????????????”???????????????????(?????????????)

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