???????8???7?? ????7????????,???,2024?????6????3.4%,??1277????????????????????1.5%?

??,????5?,??3.1%?

?????????,????6????0.3%,???1073??????,????????204????????????????

????6???697?,????3.4%;??563?,????????????1.0%?????????6???579????????????????,??????????3.5%;?????????510????,?0.4%?

?????????6???????????,???7.7%?????????????????129???;?????????3.4%????79???????????????,??????????????6??,????4.9%?????????123????

??,???????6???,??0.4%,??????

??????????(Ifo institute)????????,Ifo????7????1.7??,?6?????1.3????????????????,????,??(????) ??:??? ??“????????”

?? ??6????????3.4%

????:1?????????:??????100?????

2?????

3?????

4?????

5???????

???????8???7?? ????7????????,???,2024?????6????3.4%,??1277????????????????????1.5%?

??,????5?,??3.1%?

?????????,????6????0.3%,???1073??????,????????204????????????????

????6???697?,????3.4%;??563?,????????????1.0%?????????6???579????????????????,??????????3.5%;?????????510????,?0.4%?

?????????6???????????,???7.7%?????????????????129???;?????????3.4%????79???????????????,??????????????6??,????4.9%?????????123????

??,???????6???,??0.4%,??????

??????????(Ifo institute)????????,Ifo????7????1.7??,?6?????1.3????????????????,????,??(????) ??:???