????:1????95??:???????????

2???????????

3???????

4?????????

5??????95?98?

??:????11?75??,??????????????????????,??????????75?,?,????

????????????????75???,??,??2023?????,??1000?,?????1952???????77?,19532023 ??????????6%;?????????70??,??????????1952??724??????,????????????9%?

?,1952?????,??277????????,?2023???????47?,19532023??????????11%,??????

????????,??????????????????19792023???,??????????9.6%?9.8%,???1978?????6.6%?????2023??11.4%?

?????,1978?,??38.7%?????????????????2023???????????????????????,?????82.5%,????????

?

???11?75??,??????75?,????????????,???????????????????,????????

?????75??,????2023???????????,??40.7????????????????,19532023??????????????12.1%;???1952??45.4%??2023????86.4%?

??????????????????,2023??,????????????6.4?,19532023??????????8.9%?

?,?2023?????????????,??????????1267??????????,???????????95%????

???????????????,2023????????,???????????????????23.8??????11.5???????9.8?2???????????,19792023?14.1%?13.6%?13.5%????10.6%?

??? ?

????75?????,??75?,??????,????,???

?????????75?,?????????????,2023?????????,????29.8%,??1978??63.9%??34.1???????????????????????,??????????????????????,2023???,?????????????????????????????????????1981????????0.6??0.2?????6.3????107.8?????103.4???????98.2????

??????????????????????????????,2023????????????????,??,?????????????4142????6814???????1186????????,???????????2001?????????????26.9????????93.6???????21.1??

??,?????????????2023??,????48.9?????,19952023???????????????8%;??4.9???,19952023????????????????14.3%?2023??,??549?,??????????????????1991???????20????,???????,????????????????460?????????????????????????????80%?????????????

? ???????

???????????75??????????????,???????????,????????,??

??,?????????????2000???????????,?????,?????,?“?????????????????????????”?,??????????,???????????????2015??13000????????????????,??????9????????????13000?????????2023??13908???????????,?????????1949???????5.1???;?493????????,???,???400????????????????

????????,????,2023??????????????,??97.8%,????????????96%?????????????2023????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????“?”“??”“???????”???????????????????????????

???????????????? ???10??

???,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,???,?????2023??,??10????2023??????10.75????,??1952??2.6??????????????,????????????????7300??,?????

??,???1952?18.4?????,?????2000????????,??????????284?????????????????????????2022???????,?????????11.1??,??2144.1????????????????,??173.1???????????,???73%,????????????,???????80%,??????????

????????????,??????????????2023?????????????,??63.2%,?????2012?8.7???,???????????????????(??) ?????:????