?????????75?“?????”?“????????” ?

????:???????:?????????

???:?11?75??,?,?75??,????????????????,??

???75??????????,?????????????,???2023?,??????????????????1000??????,??1952???77??,19532023 ????6%;??????????70??,?????1952????????????724??????????,????????????????9%?

???????????,1952?,??????????277??,????????????2023?47??????????????,19532023???????11%,?????

?,?????????????19792023?????????????,??????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978??6.6%???????????????????????2023????????????11.4%?

??,1978????,??38.7%???????????????2023????,????82.5%,?????????

?????????????

???11????????75???????,???????75?????????,?????,???????,???

??????????????????75???????????,??2023??,?????40.7?????,19532023????????????????12.1%;?1952?????????????45.4%????????????2023???86.4%?

???,2023????????????,????????????6.4??,19532023????????8.9%?

?,??2023????????????????,???????1267?,??95%??????

??,2023?????,??????????????????????????23.8???????????11.5????9.8??2??????????,19792023?14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?10.6%?

??????? ????????

???????75????????????????,??????75???,???,????,????????

???75?,?,2023????,????????????29.8%,??????????????????????1978??63.9%??34.1???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,2023???,????????1981????0.6???0.2??????????????????????????6.3?107.8??103.4?98.2???????????????????

??????????,2023?,?????,??????????????????4142???????????6814?1186????????,???2001???????????26.9?????????????????93.6????????????????21.1???

????????????????,????????????????????????????2023????,??????????????48.9????,19952023???????8%;?4.9????????,19952023??14.3%?2023?????????,???549?????,???1991??????????20???,??,??????460?????????80%???

????? ????????

?????????????75????,??????,??????????????????????,??

?????????,??2000??????,??????????????,??????,??“?????????”??,?????????????,????????????????2015??13000?,??9?13000????????2023???????????????13908????,???1949??????????????????????????????5.1??;?493???,????????????????,?400???

??????????????,??,2023?????,??97.8%,??????????????96%???2023??,???????????????????7.5?????????????“???”“??”“??????”???

?????????????? ????????????10?????????????

??????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????

???????,????????,??????????????????2023????????,???????????10???????????2023??10.75????????????????,?????????1952???????????????????????2.6???,??7300?????????,????

?????,??????1952??18.4?????,?????2000???????,???????284????????????????????2022????,???????????11.1???,?????????2144.1?,??173.1???????,???73%,?,??????????????????????????80%,??????

?????????,???2023???????????????,???????63.2%,?????????2012?8.7????????????????,????????????????(???) ???????:???