?????????????2023?????

????:????????????:??98??

??10???2?????????? ??????????“??”?2?,????????????????????????2023?,2023?,??(R&D)?????,??????,???????,???

????????????(R&D)???????

2023??,??(R&D)???????33357.1????,?????2574.2?????????,???8.4%;??(R&D)??(????????)??2.65%,??0.09?????????(R&D)??46.1??????

?????,?????2259.1??,??????????11.6%;????3661.5??,??5.1%;???????27436.5??????,??????8.5%?????6.77%,?0.2??;??11.0%?82.2%?

????????????,??(R&D)??25922.2??,?8.6%;?????3856.3??,??1.1%;?????????2753.3??,??14.1%;????825.3??,???????21.8%??????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??,?(R&D)?????(??)????12???????????,???????????(4802.6??)?????(4212.3??)????(2947.1???)???(2640.2??)??????(2386.0?????????????)??(2049.6?????????????)???????(1408.2??)???(1357.8??????)???????(1283.9?)???(1264.7?)???????????????????(1211.7??)???????????(1171.7??????)?????(R&D)??(??)??(?????)??7????????,??(6.73%)??????????????(4.34%)???(3.58%)??????????(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“????”???

????????

2023????????,??11995.8????????????,????????867.4??,?7.8%???,??3973.1???,??33.1%;?8022.7??,???????????66.9%?

??:“?????”???????? ???????????:??????