75????????????,??
????:2024-10-02 20:48:52 ??:????
????:??600????:???????????
??75???????75??,???
????????????,??????????????????……?????
??????????????????«???????»?????,???????????
??«??????????????»??????,13???????
?????????2023????????,??7.98???????????????????????“??”???,???????????????????????“???????”??????,?????????,????
??????????,???????????,??
01
??????????
?,????????????,?????????????????,????“??????”?
?,???,?????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,?“?????????????”?
????????????,????????????????,?????????,????????????
????????????????,?,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????
????????1956???????,????7??????????,?,?????
?????,??????????????
?????,1957????,????BK640????????????????????,???????,????????“??”???,???
“??”????????,??????,?????????????,????????,??,??
????????«????????»?????????????????,?????????
??,?????????
????????50???????60???????,????“??????”?
??????“???????????????”???,??,?,?????????
?,1959???????????,????????????????,????????,?????????????????
1960?????,????????“?,??????????”?,3????,????500??????,?????????????
1963????????????,???1964????,???????,??
??????????????,?????
1976??,??????????????????????????????17???????????,???????????,????????????????????,?“????????????”,????20?80?90????
“???????”??,?“??????????”,??,?????,??,??????????
???????????,???????,???
??????,??????????,????????????????“??????1???????????????????”??????“??”?
???????????????1?,?????????????,??“?”?
2017????????????,“?”????????????????????????????????????????18??????????,?????????,????,????????????????????????,???????????,?1.5??????????,??
1?????????“??????????????”??????????????????,???,??????
???,???,??????????????,???
???????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????;?????,??????????,????????????……
??,????????????,?????????????,????,???
02
??????????????“???????”??
???????????«????»???,?????????????????????
?????????,?,??????
??????????,???????????,?????????“?”???????????????????????????????,??????????????,???,????????
???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????
«?????????????????»?????????,?????????????????:“????????????????,????????????????,????????”?????:“??,??,??,???????,?????”
?,????????????????????????,???,??????“??????,????”,??????????????????
???????,????(??????????????????????????????)????????????(????????????????)??????????????
???????????????,???????,???????
????,???
2006???,?????IC??????????,??????????IC???????????????????????????,?????“?????”?
IC?????????????,???????2013?????,??????,??,“??????”??????300??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????300????????????
????IC??,????????,?????IC???,?????,???
2017?,????????????????????2020?????,??????“?????”,???????????,???????????“????????”???????????,?????????????????
??,???????,????????????86%,???????
?,?????????????,????,????????????
???????????,???,????????????????????????,???
????,???????,??????????????????????????,?????,?????
?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????
03
????????????????????
????226?????????????,?????5345?????,????????5167??,????71???……2021????????????,“90?????”????
?“???”??????,?????????
?????,???,??????????
??,???????????????
??????60?????????????????????,???????930?????“??,?,??????????”
930??????????????????1996??,?????????,????38????????????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????
930????,929??
929?????,????????,?20??????
???????????,????,???????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????236??,??????????????
????????????929??,??????????????,???????????“??”?
??????????2020???,????????????????????,????????????????????2022??????,???(????)??????????????,?????43.9%???????50.6%?
?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????
????,??,?????
??2017?????????????,????,????,?????????????????
?????????????“???????????”????????
??????????,1924?,????,??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?,????????????
??????????????????,1935?????,?,????,????????????????,???,???????????????????????,????????????
???????????????????,????,??
??????????????7????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????
???????????,?????????????,??????????????????
????,?11??????,????,?1257???,?????????
??,??????????,??????????????????75????????????
????????,?????????????“????????????????????”?????;?????????????,??;?,??
?,???????????
?????????
????
????
???????? ??
???????????????????????
????????
???????
??«???????»«??»«??????????»??????????? ??????:??
????
