????:2024-09-27 19:43:39 ??:????
????:???????:???????
??????????????????????,
???????
???????????????????
????????,
???????,
??,
?????,
2024???????9????????25??????,
???????????,
?“???????????????????????????”
?????????????
??,
????????????????????????,
??????????????
?????????
????,??????
?????????
?????????????????????????????????“????????”2023??
??????????????????????960???????????,???????????????473???????????????????
????,??????;??,??????????,??????,??????????,????????,???????
??,??????,?????????“???????????????????,???????????”
?????,???????,???340?,?“????”????:?????????,?????,????????????!
???????????,????
??????????????
???????????????????????????????????
?,???????????????????????????????“??”????????“???????????”???????????????,????,?????????“?????????”??????????????……?????????????,?,???????????????,???????????,???????,??????
??????????,??196??????????????,?????????????:?????,???????????????????????????????
????????,??????
???????????????????
????????????(?????????)??22??????
2019??????,?????????(????)???22????,??????,??????????????????“??”,???“???????????????????????”?
???????,???????????,?????????????????,????“??????????????”???
????????,????????:?????53?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????????
????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????“??????”????????????,???“????”???,??!
??????,???????????????????
????
?????IUPAC100?????????“????????”??
??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?,?????????,???????????????
???????????,??????????-????????,“???????????????,????,???????????????????,?????????????”
2016??????????,???????????,??“?????????????????????,????,?????,?????????????,??????????,???????”
??,?????,??
???????????????? ????????????
?????????? ??????
?,?,??????,???,“???,????,????????????”
??????,???????????????:??????,???????????,?????????
?????2018????????,?????,?????????,??,?????????,???????
25????????,???????????????????????,???????????,?????,??????,??,??????,?????????????????
??????????,???????
?????
???????????????????????????
??????????????18??????18???????????,?????
????????????,???????????,??????????????“??????”??????????????,????:???????????????,???????,?????,?????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??:“?????,????????!”
?????????????,?????:?????????????,???????,???,?????????
?????,??????????????
?????????
?????????????????
?????????2002???????????,???,??10?????????????????????????
??,??????????????,?????,????????,??????,????????????“??????????110”????????
????,????????????????????????????,??????????
??????????,???????????????,?????“????”,????,???
?????,???22??“???”,???????“?????,??”???
??????????,???????,???????????
????,????????????????????
????
????????????????????????
?????????,???????:11?????????????,16???2006????????,???????
??????????,???????????????????,????:???????????????????,?????????
????????????,????,?????????????2008???????,??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????2012???
??????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????
????,??????????,??????,???????,?,??????????????,?????????????
??????????????????????,?????????
??
???2024???????????????????“?”???
?????,???????????,?????????,?????????
???????10??,??????,??,????????????,???2024???“??????”?
??????“?”,???????????????,???????????????,???????????????:?????????????,??????,???????????????
2017?????????????????????,5??????????,????????????,??????????????????????,“????????????????????,????????????7????????‘??????????’????????????????”
??,?????????16???????????,????????????????,???????????,???,???“???”
??????,??????????????????,???????????,???,????????,????????????????,?????????“???”??????:????????,?????,???????,?!
??,??,?????????????,??????“??????”,??????,??????????,???????
?????????????????,???,?????“??????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,?‘??’?,?????????????????‘??????’??????????????????”
????????
?,
?????
?????
????,
???????
???????
?????,
???????????????????????????
??????/?????? ???????:????????????
????