(???? ?????)???????????????????? ?????

????:?????????:??????????

???8????19?????????????? ???????????????:??????? ??????

????????? ???

??????????????,????????,?????“?????”?????????,???????“??,??,???????????????,?”??????????

???????,“??????????????? ????”?????????“?????”?????????????? ???????? ???????

???????????????,??????????71??????

????,??????????????????“???????????????????”??????????1953??,???????,?????70??????,??????????60????????????????????20??????30???????????????????“??”,????

?????,??????????????“???? ?????????????????????”????????????“?????”???????????,??????????

???????????,?????????,“????”“??”??????

????,“????? ??????????????????????”????“????”?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????

“?????????40?,???,???????????????????,?????????????”?????

1985??????????,??????????????????????????????????,“????,???????????????????????????,????”????????,??;?,??????????

??,????????????,??????????,???????????????????,?,???????,?????,???“???????????????????????????”,???????????????????,?????????????,?????,?????

???????,?,?????????,????“1+4”??,??“??,?????????????????????????????”,???

?????????“???,??”?????????,???,?????“????”,?,??1???????????

????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????120?????????????

????,????????????,“?????????????????,??????????????????????????”

???,????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”??,????????????????????????????????????????,2023????????10??????????,???

“??????????,??????????????,???????????”?????????????,????,?????(???)

????????:??????????