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20?60???,??????????????????????“????”???????,????????????1986??????,30??????????38?????????????,???????????,??????

????,????????“??????????????????”“??????”?????????????,??????????,“??????????????,??”???

2024??5????????,??????????????? ?????? ??????

??????

??????????????????,11??,????????????,???????????“????”??????????????,“???????????”??????????????

???????????,????1987???????«?????????????»?

“?‘??????’,???????‘??’?”20??????????????????80???????,???????????????????,100??????“???????!”????????“???”?

??????????????,??????,?????????1986?????,??????????????????

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1987??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????78?,??????2470?????????????

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1987??,?????????,????????????(?????????????)

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??????????????,??????????,???????????????????,2003????,??????????“??????????? ????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????

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?????,???????????????;?????????“???????????????????”???????????400??,???????10????????????……???????????????????????,??????????????????2000??????????,??????????????,???????????,???????,?,???????,???????????????????????????????

???????,???????……?????????,????????

2001??????????????????,?????“????????????”,???????????

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“???????,??????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????”???????????????(??????????????)

??:

?????(William Lindesay),?????????,????,????????????????????????,?????«??????»«??????????????:?????»«???? ??»???????????????,????????????????1998?????;2006??????;2008??????“??????”?

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