????????????“???????????”

????:?????????:?????

?

??????????,?????????????,??????????,??,????????????????????????????????,?????,???????

????,???,????,??????????????,????,???????????,???????????????

?????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????«???????????»??????????????“???????????”???????????????

???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????“?????????”????????????

?????????????,?????????????,????,??????,??,?????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

????

????:?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????????????????????

??:2024??????????7?

??????????

??????????????,???????,?????????,????????,??????????????,?????1000??????????????,????????????,???

20????????????,????

???????,?????????????????????,???????“??????,?????????????????,??”

????????????,???????????,?????????????300???????,????????20???????????????????????????????????

????????????,2005????????8??????????15???????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????:“???????????????”???????,??

“??”!

???????,?????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????“???”??“??????????????????????”,????????“?????????”????“??”,????,????,???????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”,??????,??????

2020????3?????????30???????????????,?????,“?”?,?????????????????

??????????,??????“????”,?????,?????

??????????(????????????/??)

“????2005????‘??’????,??????????????????????”

????:????????????????

????????:???????

???????????????:????,???????“??????????????”,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????

2003???????????????,???????????,??????????,????

??????????????,?????????????????????????,????33??,?,?????

???,????????,??????????????,??????????????????

2000????????,???,????????

????????????,??????,???????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

?????????

?????:??????????,????????????,???????????

??????????:2005????5????1???????????????????,????,??????????????????????????,????????????

????,???????????????????????,??????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????

?,??60?????????????,?????????????“??????”??????????,????????????????

???,???????,?????“??????”??????????????!???,????????????,???????????????????

2005?????????????8????????????,????????:“???,??????????????,??……?,????????,??????????”

??????:“???,?????,??????????????”

????????????????,?????????????????

????,????????????2006??,????????

???,?????????????2015??????,??????100???

2020???3????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????

??????????????,??,???????????????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????

???,?????????!

??????????:2020?3????30????,??,??????????????

????:?15?????????,??????????????!??????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????

????????,????????????,??????????????,????????????????,????

2020????3?????????,????,????????????????????,?????????,????

??????,?????????????,???,????????????????????

????????????,??????????,??????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????

???:???????????????,???????????????

????:????,?????????,??????????

???????????,??????????????????????,???????,???“?????????”,??????????????????,???????????????,???,?????

????????,????????????????????

????????????“????????????”??????????,?????????????

??????????:“????”?????????,???????????????????

???:???,????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????

20??????????,??????????2003?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????

????????????,???????,???????????,???,?????????????

??2005??“??”????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????????????????????2006???????????,???????????????

?????????????2023??????????,????????115?????????,???????????????50????????

??“??????????”????“?????”???????,?“?????”???????????????????,????????????????????????,???4A????

????:????,????“??????”???????

?????????????:????????????????????,??3????????,????????3??,????,???

???????,??????????????,?????????,????????,????????????????,????????????

2007???????,???:“?????,????????!”

??????????????,????,???????????,?4A?????????????????????????????

??????????????????“?????????????”???????

??????20??,???????,?????????,???

?????,????????,????,?????????!

“?‘?????????????????’,?????????????????????????????‘?????????????’”

?????:2005??8????????15???????,??????,???????“???????????????????”??????????????????

????????????????????:??????????????

??:????90????,???????????????????,??????????300???????????,????“???????”?

?,??????????,??????

???,????????????“??????????????,????????????????????????,???”,????

????,???????,??????????????,???????,?????????

????????,???????????????,?????

??,??????????,?????,???,?,??,???????????

2003???????????6????????,????????“?????????????????”????????????“?????????????????”??,?????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??300?????20?????

??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,???????????:

“?????,????????????,????????”

“????????????,??,?????????????”

“??,???????????????????,??????????,??????????”

??????????????????????????????,??«?????»“?????”????????????,?????????“????????????????????????????,???”?

???????????????????,????????

???:??????,???????????????“????”??“???????????”,??????????????????????,????????“????????????????”?????????????

???:?????,????,?????????

???????????“??????”,???????????????????????????????,???????

??????,???????????????,????????2013????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????

????,?????????????????????,????????????????

2008??????????????,??????,???????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,????????????

????“????”??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?

???????“?????????”,??????“?????????????????”???????

2023?????,????????115??,????5000???,?????????????????2247??????????,????????????7.1????????????

?????:2020?3???,??,???

??????????:??????????,2019??????

2020???3?????????30?????,??????????15????????,???????????????????,???15????

???????????,???,??????????????,?????????,?????“?????”??????!?????????,?????

15?,??????????????????:?????,?????????,???????????????????????

???????:“‘????????’??????,?????????,????????????,???,?????”

???,?????????,??????????????,???????????????“???”??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????24??????????????

??????:????????????????2020?,???“??????????”?????????,????????????????

??:????????????????????????2020??????????????,????

???1000???????????????????2020?????????,??????????????????????????1/3?

????,?????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,???????

???????????????

????,?????

2022????????,?????????????????“???”?????,?????,??

???,???10??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8????,?????“???”?

?????????????,????????????50??,?????????;????????,???,??????????????;??,????,????????

“???”?????????,????,400??????????“????????”??,??,??????????20???

??,????????????????????????????????????60?????“?????”,1000?????

???????????????????,???????????:???????,??????????;??????,???????,??

??????,????,???“?????”????“????”?????????“???????????????”??????“??????????????????”???,?????????,?????,???????????????“????????”“??”???,???

?????????

??:??????,?????????“????”?????

????????????:?????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???1.0??????????2.0?????,??????????????3.0?4.0????????????

???1.0???????,????“????????”????,?????????????????;2.0??,??,??????????,??????,????;???????????3.0?,??,?????????,????????????

????,?????????????6????????

?????5??????,?,??????????????????,?????

?????????,???????????“??”??,????“???”?,???????,?????

“????????????,???????‘???????????’???????????????”

?????????:???,??????????“??????????????????”??????????????,???????

?:????????????

????:???2005?????8??15????????????,????,??“???????????”?2020?????3?,?15??????????,???????????????:“?????????,??????????????,???”

?????????????????????????,????????????????,?,???????????,????,??????????????????,????????????????“????????”????????????

????????????,???,???????????

??,???,???

????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????

?,????????????????????????????????,????33?????“??????????”?????,??????50??????

??,?????????????????????????????????,??????

??,???11.7%,??????????????35.1%,??????????????

??????????????,???????“??????????????10????????????????”????????,??,?“????????????????????”??????,??????????3??????????3.8???????????????

??????,?????????????????????«???? ????????»,??????

????“????”,??????“????????”?

??????,?????????“???????????????”???????????,????????????,?,?????“??????”?“?????????????????”??????????????

????:???,“??????”??????????

????????:?????,??????“?????????”????????????,?????“??????????”,?“53311”??????????,?????:

??????“5”???????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

???????“3”????????????,?????,????????????????????????,??

??“3”???????????“??????”??????????????????????????????,??????????100??????1000????????????????;?????,????????????????????????;???????????????????,?????????????“?10?????????????????”???????,???????

???????????????????????“1”??????????????????????????“?????”????,?????????????“???????”???,????????????????????????????????,???“?????”“??”??????????????,????“????????”???

??????????“1”??????????,??

???????:????????????“???”???????,??????“?????????????????????”?????????????“??”??????“?????????”???????????,?????

????????????????:??????????“?”???????????,????????????(?????????????????????????????????????????),“??”????????????24?????????????,?245?????,???????????????????????

????“???????????????????????????”???????????,?????,???,???????????????????????

?????????????,???“???”?????,“????”?????????“?????”?

??6???????????,?“????”??????????????????1000????,??????????????60????????

??,??????????24??????????«???????????»,???????????

????,???????????????????(????????????????)??,?????????,“???”???;???????,?“????(?????)????”?

????

????,?????????????????????????,???“????????????”“??”???,?????

??????????:?????????????????????????????????

?:???????????,???????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”????

????,???400?,?????????????????????1/3???1/2;???????“?????”,???????????,????????“??????????”???????????,???????;?????????????????????????????????????54.86????,???????15???????;?????????6????????,2023?????????3152.8?????????448.1???

?????????????3?????,??,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,???????“?????????”,????????;????????????????????????,??“??????????”;?????????“????????????????????????”???“?????”??????,2023?????????????????,??2.4??????;?????50????,????10????????????,???????18????

???:???“?”???????,?????????,??????????“??????”???????????????

???????????:???“????”???????,?,???????,?????,???????????????????????????????,??“????????”???????????????????????????????????

“?????????”?,??????:???????,???????????????,????“???????????????????????”?

??????????(???/?)

?????????:?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????:?????,?????????????????,????

??,?????????????????,?????????,?????

?20???,??????“??”??????????

???????:???????????????????«?»???,?????????????,??????,?????????

????:??,??,??????????????????????????????,???,?????

??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????

????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????,?????????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????,???;??????????????????????????,????;????????,?????

????????????????:??