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???????????????????????10??????14???????(???????????)2024??“?????”????????????????????????????????????????????10?????14????????,2024???????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?????????James A. Robinson??

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?????????“???????????”???????????????????????????,??“??????????????????”,????????????“????????????”???

???????????????1968????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????

?????“??????????????”,????????????,???????????67???????????2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),???,????90?????????????????2019????????(Esther Duflo),???46???????????

?,???????,??????????2009?(Elinor Ostrom)?

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???????????????????????????1969????????????2024?,???56???,????????????????90????????????????????,???????????

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1994??????????“?????????????????”?????????«??»?????2015??,?????????????????????????

2002??,???????????????“?????,??????????????”?????

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2018????????????????,???????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“???????????????”?“??????????”?

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