????:1????????:??????

2?????????

3????????????

4???3???????

5????????

“???????????????????????,??”????,???????

??“?????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????“?”“??????”????,???????????,??2023????????????????(??)?

????????

??????,20?????????????90???,?????????????????????????

?,????1992?????????????1??????????24??,?«????????»?????«??»,???????????????“??????????,????????????????,??????????????????????”?

??????????,?:“?,????,????”“?????,????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????”

???????,?????,????????

?“??”???????:????????????????????????????????????????

?2000???????????????7?????????????2??,??,????????

????,????????????????,????????,?????:“??,??”

“?????????????????,??????,???”??????,??,???“????????”??????????,??????,???????????,??????????????,???

????2019?????,???????:“?,?????,??”

??????????????????,???????????

????

???,?????????“???????????????”??,?????????????????????,??????

????????,???70???????????????????????????????????????????????????……????“????????,??????????????????????”???

2022????,?????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”,??,???,??,?????????????????????

??????20???????????,???????:“?????,???????????????????”???,??????????,?????????????

????????????,???“??????????”,??????????????????????“?”??,????????,????????,?????????????????

?????,???????

“?????????????,???????????,????,????????????”????4????????,?,???????

????,???????????????:“??????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????”

?2024?????????????4????22???,???,??

????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????

“?????,??????”2022????8???????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,???????,????????????

??????????2??????????????,????????????,??????????,????,????????????????,???????????????

??,???????,???????????,“??????????????,???????”?

…………

2021???????3??,????“????”?????????????????«????????????????????»????????,??????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????«???????????????????»??????,???????,????,?????

??????????“??????????????????????????????”??????,????????????,???????

???????????,????,????

?????????????,2019??????????????2023?,???????22??????,?3800????????????1???????????,???????????????????????????????????6.8?,????????????????

??,????????????5.4?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????99.3%???????????,??????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???

?????,?????,????????,?????????

????????????????,???

?????????????“??”,???????????????;????????????????????????,???????;?????????????????????????????,???;????,?……????????????,????????,?????????????????????????

?? ????????

??????

???????? ????

????

????

??????????

?????:?????????