????:1???????shuashua:????????

2??????????????

3??????????

4?????

5???????????

???????10????1?????????? (?????????????? ?)?????75????,????????????,????,???????????

????????????,????????,??????

??,????2000????,??????200??????,????2023?,??????????????13908.2???,?????,???????9?1.3??2024????????,????,?,??

???,??????2010???,1978?????,????????????7.7????????,??97.5%?

??????????“?”,????,???????,???????,??????????????????,?,???……2021????,??,????????????????????,??

??????????,“?”?????????????????????????????????????,?????“??????????????”,??“??”????????????????????????????,1949??49.7???(????,??),2023????39218?????,??75.8?,?????????????6.0%?

????,???????,???“???”“????????????”,?????????,????????????

??,???????????????2023?????,??????????1880???????,?????????1978?43.5??;???????921??????????????,???1978????61.5?????????????????

???????,??????????????????

?,?,????????????1956???6.7???????????????,?????????????????10.0??,???????2.7??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????

?????,???,????,??????????????????????????????,?2023???,?107.2??,??????????????108.8???????

???????????????,?,??????,??????????,????????,????????????“????”????????????,??????,????????????????????“??”??“??”?

??????,??????,???,????????????????????????????“?”???????,???????????????????????,??

??????,???????????,2023????????96.1%????????????,????????????2013??14.5????????????????????,????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,??????????2023?74041??????????,??1978???????????0.8???????;???????47032???????,???????1978???????????????3.9??????????,??3.6%?

??????????????,??,????????2023??????????????,????????????5.1%,?????????2019????????????“???”?(?) ?????:??????????????