????:1????????:????

2???????????

3???????????

4?????

5???????

????????:?????????

??????????????2024.9.16??1156???????????«?????????????»????

???“???????????”?????,????????????

????,?,????????????8?19????????,???,????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????????”??????????????,???????,??????:??????5???????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????

????????????,????????,?????????,???????300???????????????????,?“??????”????,??2011?????,??????????,????????2023??????????,???????:?????,??7?24?????????

??????2009????,?????????,???????,???????????????????????????,??,??“????”?

???,????,??

“????????????????????”???????

2020????????,???100????????,?,???????????????2018?????????????,???

2023??,?????,????????????8.32??????????49???????????379??,??????2023?????????????????????????????,???40?????????????????,?????????????8???20??«?»????,????,“???,????????????????,?????,???????”?

??????,?????????,????“?????????????”,???

???????(????????????“GRID?”)???????,??????????????????????????????????????????«???????????»???,????,??????????????,?????

??5??17?????????,????????????(????????????????????????)????????????(?????????“???”) ??????

??,????????,??????????????????,??2000???,????????????45%,??????????13?????????

?????,?3.5??????????????,???????280???????????,?????????????????,40%???????????,60%??1500???/???2010???????????,?????3.5??????????????????,?????????????40????????280??????????????2010??????????,???,????????????????????????????????,????????????12500????????????????????/???,??????????6000???????/??

????,????????,????,?????4??????,?,?????????????????????,2020?,??????,???“?”????????????????,????????20000???/????????,?????

???:??656?,?????????????280????????,150???????34??????????,????470?????,??????????????????????,“???”?

????«?????»?????????,?,??????????,???????????,????

?

???????,?????????

????,??????“??”,????????,??????????,???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????1??????????????????????????,???140??,????????????2???????????,??????????

???????,????,???????????????????????“???”:??????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????

??????????12??????,??,????,????????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????????

??,??????,???????????1500??????????????????????4001600????????????????????????8??,?????????4??????????????,?????????60???????

??????,???????????????«???????????????????»?????????,???:??????????????80100????????/??????,?????100200????????????????/?,?????????????????????21.3???????????????????????,?40????70?,?????????100?????????

?????????,??????,????

?,?????2???????????6?????,??????,??????,?3????????????????????????????8??,?,??????????????????

????????,????,????????9????????,?????8?1??????????????????,?59???????,??49??????,10????,????????????“??????,??????????”????????,?,????????????,????????????????????????????????

???????????????,????????????????????,??????/?????????????? ??

???????

????????????

??????????2011???????????????,????,?????????????“???”?,??2018??????????,???????????????????,???3305???,????????????97.19%?2021????????????????,?????????????????????

????2023????????????????????????6????????,?????,??13?????????????????????,13?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????5????????????,?????????????,6??,??,7??24??????,????????????

????,????,??,????????,????????,????????????

???,??????,??20162019??????????,????,????,??????????????????“???????????”?????????

??“??”????,?????????????????????????,???????“???”???,????????,?“???????”??????????????,???????,???????????????????,??,??????,????????????????,???????????

2023???????????????,?????????????????,?????«??????(20212035???)»«????????????????(20212035??????????????)»,???,??????????,??????????,???“??????????????????????????”????,?????????

??,????????????????5???????????1???????????????,«?????????????»???,???

????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????????,?????????,?????,???????????????????????,????????,????????,“?????????,?,???”?

?,????????????“?????????????”????????????,5???????????????15?????????,«???????????»?????????????????,??“??”????

????«???????????»?????????????,?????????????,???????,??????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,“??????,?????”?

???????????????,?,???????????????«??????????????????????»??,???????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????,?????,????,????

?????????,?,??,???????,????,???????????????,??????????????

????,??????,?,????,?????????????????

????????????,?????????,??,??,???????,??

??????????,?????????“??????”????????,??????,????????????“??”???????,???????

????????,?????????????,????,“???,?????????????,??”?

“??????????????????,?????????,???”???????,????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????????????

(???,??????????????)

???:????:?????????????

«?»2024?????????34?????????????

??:????«?????»????????????????

????????????????????:???????????????????????