????:1???????:????????????

2?2023?????????

3?????

4????????????

5???qq???????

??????????????8?????????19????? ??:???????????? ????

??? ?????

???,????????,?“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????????,?????“??,???????????????????,?????,?????”????

???????????????,“??????? ???????”???“???”???????????????????????? ???? ??

?????????????????????,??71???

????,??????“?”???????????????????????????1953????,?????????????????????????????????,??????70?????,???????60?????????????????????????????20??????????????????????30??????????????“???????”,???????????????

???????????????,???“?????????????????????? ????”????????????“??”???????,?????????????????????

????????????,???????,“???”“?”?????

????????????,“?? ???”??“?????”??????????????????????????? ???? ????

“?????40???,????,?????,???????”???

1985?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,“??????????,????????????????????,???”??????????,???????????;???,?????

?????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??,???????,????,???????????????,?????????“????????????”,????????????????????????,???????????,?,???

?????????,????,?????????????????????????,????“1+4”??????,?“?????,???????????????????????????????”,??????

????“??????????????,????”????,?????,??????????????????“?????”,???????????,????1????

?????????,??,????,????120????????????????????

?,?????????????,“???,?????”

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????,??????????,2023?10???????????,????????????????

“????????,??????????????,????”????????????????????,??????????,??????(???????)

?????:??????????